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Smoking cessation support for patients with rheumatologist diseases is an underestimated issue. In the previous prospective cohort study the investigators determined that with the brief cessation interventions 63.5% of smokers with rheumatologic diseases were willing to quit and the rest 36.4% were not willing. Among the willing group the highest quit rate was detected in the group that admitted to smoking cessation clinic. Therefore to increase the willingness to quit as well as to increase the Access to evidence based tobacco cessation support using new comminication technologies can be relevant. Investigators' aim in this study is to examine the effect of including WhatsApp in the routine smoking cessation practices on the quitting success of active smokers with rheumatic diseases who apply to the Rheumatology outpatient clinic.
In this randomized controlled study, the sample will be randomly divided to 2 arms. In one arm, usual care arm, smoker patients with rheumatologist diseases will be implemented brief smoking cessation interventions and referred to quit lines or smoking cessation services and also directly contacted to get an appointment from the cessation clinic. In the other arm, the intervention arm, smoker patients with rheumatologist diseases will be implemented brief tobacco cessation interventions and directly contacted to get an appointment from cessation clinic and will be send periodically motivational and informative text messages regarding tobacco cessation via WhatsApp.
Primary outcome measures will be the quit rate of both arms at 3rd, 6th and 12th month.
Secondary outcomes will be access to evidence based smoking cessation support, admission rate of smoking cessation clinic and treatment use duration of cessation medications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual care | Active Comparator | Usual care arm, smoker patients with rheumatologist diseases will be implemented brief smoking cessation interventions and referred to quit lines or smoking cessation services and also directly contacted to get an appointment from the cessation clinic. |
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| Intervention | Experimental | The intervention arm, smoker patients with rheumatologist diseases will be implemented brief tobacco cessation interventions and directly contacted to get an appointment from cessation clinic and will be send periodically motivational and informative text messages regarding tobacco cessation via WhatsApp. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile messages via What's App | Other | The information article that was prepared by taking the opinions of academics experienced in adult education, and were prepared as a video by the primary Rheumatologist who performs the randomization and will be shared in the Whatsapp group as information. Additionally, information will be provided once a week regarding the appointment date of the smoking cessation clinic. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of participants with successful quit attempt | Successful quitter: sustained abstinence since the target quit date will be asked and validated by exhaled breath carbon monoxide measure. | 3-6 and 12 months after the randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Access to evidence based cessation support | Admitters to cessation clinics | Within one year after the randomization |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Osman Cüre, M.D | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Department of Rheumatology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Training and Research Hospital | Rize | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26494159 | Result | Cheung YT, Chan CH, Lai CK, Chan WF, Wang MP, Li HC, Chan SS, Lam TH. Using WhatsApp and Facebook Online Social Groups for Smoking Relapse Prevention for Recent Quitters: A Pilot Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2015 Oct 22;17(10):e238. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4829. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| An example of a comprehensive approach to increase the access to evidence-based tobacco cessation support for smokers with rheumatic diseases | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020340 | Tobacco Use Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Randomized controlled, paralel arm, prospective cohort
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