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Compare recovery profile from TIVA and that of total inhalational anesthesia in ambulatory pediatric tonsillectomy and which strategy is more safe and less cost and more smooth in pediatric anesthesia.
Complications in pediatric anesthesia can happen even in our modern hospitals with the most advanced equipment and skilled anesthesiologists.
Typical complications in pediatric anesthesia are respiratory problems , medication errors , difficulties with intravenous puncture , and pulmonal aspiration. In postoperative setting , nausea and vomiting , pain , emergence delirium can be mentioned as typical complications.
The choice of anesthetic agent and techniques can influence the occurrence of these complications and thus delay in discharge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group ( p ) | This group will undergo anesthesia via total intravenous anesthesia using Propofol in induction and maintenance |
| |
| Group ( s ) | This group undergo anesthesia via total inhalational anesthesia using sevoflurane in induction and maintenance |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Drug | All children will undergo anesthesia via Propofol bolus injection in induction then Propofol infusion in maintenance of anesthesia and will be given after total recovery, Cetal suppositories as postoperative analgesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| level of consciousness score |
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| physical activity score |
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| hemodynamic stability score |
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| respiratory stability score |
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| Oxygen saturation score |
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| post operative pain score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children planned for ambulatory tonsillectomy from primary care clinic
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015742 | Propofol |
| D000077149 | Sevoflurane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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|
| Sevoflurane | Drug | All children will undergo anesthesia via Sevoflurane will be given during induction then through maintenance of anesthesia and will be given after total recovery, Cetal suppositories as post operative analgesia |
|
|
|
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| post operative emetic score |
| About 20 minutes after stopping anesthesia and emergence from anesthesia begin |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D008738 | Methyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D006845 | Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |