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The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Mulligan Mobilization techniques, Mobilization with Movement (MWMs) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) techniques, Hold-Relax Active Movement Technique, on pain, normal joint range of motion, proprioception, scapular dyskinesia and functional status in individuals with rotator cuff syndrome.
A total of 60 people were included in the study: 20 participants in the censervative rehabilitation group (Conservative Treatment), 20 participants in the Treatment A (Mulligan Mobilization Application) Group, and 20 participants in the Treatment B (PNF Application) Group. Individuals were treated for 5 days for 4 weeks. Pain before and after treatment with Visual Analog Scale; joint range of motion with goniometer; With proprioception Angle Repetition Test; Scapular dyskinesia with Lateral Scapular Slide Test; quality of life with SF-36; shoulder functionality was assessed with the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Scale (WORC).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mulligan mobilization | Experimental | Mulligan mobilization techniques |
|
| pnf | Experimental | Proprioceptive neuromuscular fasciliation techniques |
|
| conservative rehabilitation | Experimental | Conservative rehabilitation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conservative rehabilitation | Other | Hotpack + TENS + streching exercises |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| goniometer | shoulder range of motion | 12 months |
| visual analog scale | shoulder pain intensity | 12 months |
| angle repetition test | proprioception | 12 months |
| lateral scapular glide test | presence of scapular dyskinesia | 12 months |
| Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index | functionality | 12 months |
| SF-36 | quality of life | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gamze AYDIN | Okan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Okan University | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070636 | Rotator Cuff Injuries |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012421 | Rupture |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D000070599 | Shoulder Injuries |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
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| mullgan mobilization techniques | Other | Passive mobilization techniques during active movements |
|
| pnf | Other | hold relax active movements |
|
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |