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Our study was planned as a prospective controlled randomized study. The study was started after the ethics committee approval received from Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital. (23.08.2021 118/01). Two groups of patients were planned in parallel. In the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease, in patients operated on with the fistulotomy and curettage technique, one group was followed up with classical dressing, while the other group was followed up with PRP (platelet-rich-plasma) and classical dressing. Wound infection, hematoma, length of hospital stay, recurrence, pain in the first postoperative week, and time to complete epithelialization of the wound (in days) were evaluated between the two groups.
Our study was planned as a prospective controlled randomized study. The study was started after the ethics committee approval received from Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital. (23.08.2021 118/01). Two groups of patients were planned in parallel. In the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease, in patients operated on with the fistulotomy and curettage technique, one group was followed up with classical dressing, while the other group was followed up with PRP (platelet-rich-plasma) and classical dressing. Wound infection, hematoma, length of hospital stay, recurrence, pain in the first postoperative week, and time to complete epithelialization of the wound (in days) were evaluated between the two groups.
A total of 140 patients, male and female, diagnosed with pilonidal sinus disease in our hospital between November 2021 and November 2022 were included in the study. Patients with acute pilonidal sinus abscess were excluded from the study, but chronic PS(pilonidal sinus) patients who had previously undergone abscess drainage were included in the study.
Patients under 18 years of age, relapsed patients, anemic patients (Hg < 10 mg/dl), thrombocytopenic patients (Plt˂10⁶/ml), patients with a history of radiotherapy-chemotherapy, patients with diabetes and patients using steroids were excluded from the study.
Randomization was performed using the PASS computer program, and according to this randomization, fistulotomy and curettage technique (n=70) was applied to one group and fistulotomy and curettage + PRP (n=70) was applied to the other group.
Demographic information, family history, smoking, presence of abscess drainage, post-drainage antibiotic use, comorbidities, BMI, symptom duration, phenol application, laser epilation, number of sinus pits, presence of secondary orifice, basal PLT(platelet) count, size of the defect after sinus excision, wound infection, hematoma, length of hospital stay, presence of recurrence, pain in the first postoperative week, and time to complete epithelialization were evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet rich plasma group | Active Comparator | In this group we applied Platelet rich plasma after the surgery. The surgery was fistulotomy and curettage. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | In this group, we did the surgery as fistulotomy and curettage but we did not apply a Platelet rich plasma. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet rich plasma | Other | After application of platelet rich plasma after surgery, the patients have examined for infection, hematoma, pain, recurrence and the time of epithelialization of the wound. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet rich plasma accelerate the epithelialization of the wound after pilonidal sinus surgery | After the application of PRP the patients examined at the postoperative 2-4-6-10-15-20-25-30-35-40-45-50-55 days for the wound closure. The day of total epithelialization was noted. | up to two months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| infection | presence of infection after surgery. | up to two months |
| hematoma | presence of hematoma after surgery. | up to two months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education And Research Hospital | Ankara | Altındag | 06010 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010864 | Pilonidal Sinus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003560 | Cysts |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Pain intensity | Pain intensity of patients measured by Visual analogue scale (VAS) score. 0 represents "no pain" and 10 "pain as bad as it could possibly be" | up tp two months |
| recurrence | Recurrence of the pilonidal disease of the patient is presence of pits in the previous surgical area and also presence a tender mass or sinus draining mucoid, purulent, and/or bloody fluid | up to two months |