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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with a mortality rate of 18%. The prognosis of lung cancer is progressive and devastating, which may cause patients to experience problems during the treatment and care process. Due to the problems experienced by lung cancer patients, their need for support increases and the care process is provided mostly in the home environment, causing family members to take on important roles as caregivers. Therefore, the resilience of family caregivers decreases and they feel burden.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led Supportive Care Group | Experimental | Nurse-led supportive care was given to family caregivers of patients with lung cancer. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | The control group received only usual care. They did not receive any intervention during the study period. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led Supportive Care Programme | Behavioral | Nurse-led supportive care programme was applied to family caregivers for eight weeks in the form of face-to-face clinic interviews. It took an average of 40 minutes to interview with family caregivers at the clinic. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) | The ZBI is a measure of caregiving burden developed by Zarit et al. (1980). The Turkish version of this scale has been validated by Inci and Erdem (2018). It consists of 22 items, and responses are recorded on a five-point Likert scale. The level of caregiver burden can be ascertained based on the total scale scores, which range from 0 to 88. Higher scores indicate a higher level of caregiver burden.The Cronbach's α of the Turkish version of this scale was 0.91 in Inci and Erdem (2018) validation study. | The scale was filled in the baseline (before the beginning of the nurse-led supportive care), 8th and 12th weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale Short Form (CDRSSF) | The CDRSSF was developed to determine the psychological resilience of individuals, which enables them to return to their former state after negative events they have experienced.It is a 5-point Likert-type scale with 10 items.The level of resilience can be ascertained based on the total scale scores, which range from 0 to 40. High scores obtained from the scale are considered as high psychological resilience. The Turkish validity and reliability of the scale was conducted by Kaya and Odacı (2020). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pinar Zorba Bahceli, PhD | Izmir Bakircay University Faculty of Health Sciences Izmir, Turkey, 35560 | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izmir Bakircay University Faculty of Health Sciences | Izmir | 35560 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41765744 | Derived | Karaca M, Zorba Bahceli P. The Effects of a Nurse-Led Supportive Care Program on Caregiver Burden and Family Resilience of Caregivers of Patients with Lung Cancer: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2026 Feb 28:152171. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2026.152171. Online ahead of print. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D000084802 | Caregiver Burden |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| The scale was filled in the baseline (before the beginning of the nurse-led supportive care), 8th and 12th weeks. |
| D008171 |
| Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |