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Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) has recently been reported as a common cause of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF), with a prevalence of 6% in elderly HFpEF patients. However, the diagnosis of CA is still challenging and requires multiple costly investigations.
Regardless of the type of CA, TTR or AL, early diagnosis significantly improves prognosis.
In this study, the investigators aimed to determine the prevalence of CA in Tunisian HFpEF patients and to identify clinical and ultrasound criteria predictive of CA.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis among HFpEF old Tunisian Patients | Prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis in a Tunisian cohort of HFpEF patients aged 60 years or older with interventricular septal thickness equal to or greater than 12 mm | one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identify imaging criteria predictive of cardiac amyloidosis on CMR and echocardiography | Number of cardiac amyloidosis patients with impaired global longitudinal left ventricular strain and/or impaired left atrial strain on echocardiography and/or elevated extra cellular volume (ECV) on CMR. | one year |
| Frequency of different types of cardiac amyloidosis |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients aged 60 years or older, admitted to hospital for HFpEF in the preceding year, and with an IVS thickness of 12 mm or greater.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lilia Zakhama, Prof | University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Security Hospital Forces | La Marsa | Tunis Governorate | 2070 | Tunisia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028227 | Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial |
| D004194 | Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D017772 | Amyloid Neuropathies |
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| one year |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D028226 | Amyloidosis, Familial |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D000686 | Amyloidosis |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |