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The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare two different devices for the administration of the standard protocol drug. The main question it aims to answer is are metered dose inhalers with spacer device as effective as nebulization with salbutamol in treatment of childhood wheeze
Children will be divided in two groups using block randomization method. Children in group A will be nebulizer group, treatment will consist of 3 puffs of a placebo MDI with a spacer, followed immediately by a standard dose of 0.15 mg/kg of salbutamol in 3 mL of isotonic sodium chloride solution delivered by an oxygen-driven nebulizer at a flow rate of 6 L/min.
For patients in group B spacer group, treatment consisted of 3 puffs (90 pg per puff) of salbutamol MDI with a spacer, followed by 3 mL of nebulized isotonic sodium chloride solution. All treatments will be given at 20-minute intervals. For administration of the MDI, the investigator will dispense I puff of salbutamol or placebo into the spacer and held the mask on the child's face while the child breathed 5 to 6 times through the mask. This process will b-e repeated for a total of 3 puffs per treatment. All patients will be treated by the principal investigator, at end of treatment need for admission and pulmonary index will be noted.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A / Nebulizer Group | Active Comparator | Group A/ Nebulizer group will receive 3 puffs of a placebo MDI with a spacer, followed immediately by a standard dose of 0.15 mg/kg of salbutamol in 3 mL of isotonic sodium chloride solution delivered by an oxygen-driven nebulizer at a flow rate of 6 L/min. |
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| Group B / MDI with Spacer Device Group | Experimental | Group B/ MDI with Spacer Group will receive 3 puffs (90 pg per puff) of salbutamol MDI with a spacer, followed by 3 mL of nebulized isotonic sodium chloride solution. All treatments will be given at 20-minute intervals. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metered Dose Inhaler With Spacer Device | Device | Bronchodilator Therapy |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| compare mean pulmonary index score after treatment with salbutamol through nebulizers vs metered dose inhalers | primary outcome is defined as Comparison of mean pulmonary index score after treatment with salbutamol through nebulizers vs metered dose inhalers with spacers for treatment of wheezing in children aged 6 to 24 months in a pediatric emergency department | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients aged 6 to 24 months
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with history of chronic lung condition (including congenital anomalies, cystic fibrosis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arooj Khan, MBBS | Khyber Teaching Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khyber Teaching Hospital | Peshawar | 25000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33877400 | Background | Csonka P, Tapiainen T, Makela MJ, Lehtimaki L. Optimal administration of bronchodilators with valved holding chambers in preschool children: a review of literature. Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Oct;180(10):3101-3109. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04074-3. Epub 2021 Apr 20. | |
| 29323930 | Background | Nurmagambetov T, Kuwahara R, Garbe P. The Economic Burden of Asthma in the United States, 2008-2013. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018 Mar;15(3):348-356. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201703-259OC. |
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2 months
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036501 | Metered Dose Inhalers |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009330 | Nebulizers and Vaporizers |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
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| 29995144 | Background | Roncada C, Andrade J, Bischoff LC, Pitrez PM. COMPARISON OF TWO INHALATIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR BRONCHODILATOR ADMINISTRATION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH ACUTE ASTHMA CRISIS: A META-ANALYSIS. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2018 Jul-Sep;36(3):364-371. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;3;00002. Epub 2018 Jul 10. |
| 34012486 | Background | Alharbi AS, Yousef AA, Alharbi SA, Al-Shamrani A, Alqwaiee MM, Almeziny M, Said YS, Alshehri SA, Alotaibi FN, Mosalli R, Alawam KA, Alsaadi MM. Application of aerosol therapy in respiratory diseases in children: A Saudi expert consensus. Ann Thorac Med. 2021 Apr-Jun;16(2):188-218. doi: 10.4103/atm.atm_74_21. Epub 2021 Apr 17. |
| 32940961 | Background | Payares-Salamanca L, Contreras-Arrieta S, Florez-Garcia V, Barrios-Sanjuanelo A, Stand-Nino I, Rodriguez-Martinez CE. Metered-dose inhalers versus nebulization for the delivery of albuterol for acute exacerbations of wheezing or asthma in children: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020 Dec;55(12):3268-3278. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25077. Epub 2020 Sep 25. |
| 1325812 | Background | Schell DN, Durham D, Murphree SS, Muntz KH, Shaul PW. Ontogeny of beta-adrenergic receptors in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle, bronchial smooth muscle, and alveolar lining cells in the rat. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1992 Sep;7(3):317-24. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/7.3.317. |
| Background | Dimino, K. Using A Metered Dose Inhaler (Mdi) With Spacer or Nebulizer for Managing Children Under 5 Years of Age with Exacerbation of Wheezing or Asthma. 2019; 11(2): 555815.10.19080/JOJNHC.2019.11.555815 |