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The aim of this study is to evaluate the adjunctive effects of systemic antibiotics used in nonsurgical periodontal treatment (NSPT), compared with NSPT alone, on the periodontal clinical parameters and resistin level in diabetic patients with periodontitis, in order to identify which, one provides an additional effect to non-surgical periodontal therapy
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Active Comparator | Chronic periodontitis patients with diabetes mellitus type II who received scaling and root planning. |
|
| Group II | Experimental | Received azithromycin dosage is 250 mg/day for 5 days, after an initial dose of 500 mg one hour before NSPT |
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| Group III | Experimental | Consisted of 5 type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with periodontitis who were received doxycycline 20mg twice/day. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Drug | First group are chronic periodontitis patients with diabetes mellitus type II who received scaling and root planning. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Outcome | Improvements in clinical parameters of periodontitis including Gingival Index, Probing Depth and Clinical Attachment Level | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Outcome | Improved resistin level | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients were clinically diagnosed as having at least three site with CAL ≥ 5mm; moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis according to the criteria of American Academy of Periodontology.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King Abdulaziz University | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
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| Group II | Drug | Second group will receive 250 mg of azithromycin per day for a period of 5 days, after an initial dose of 500 mg one hour before NSPT. |
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| Group III | Drug | Third group are Type 2 DM patients who received doxycycline 20mg twice/day. Gingival crevicular fluid will be collected at 0, 1, and 3 months to assess Serum Resistin using a human Resistin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. |
|
| D008659 |
| Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |