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To assess the effect of web-based 360° Virtual Reality movies on fear and anxiety, The investigators would like to assess the patient-perceived level of fear and anxiety quantitatively, making use of several questionnaires.
In ENGAGE, a KWF Samenloop Voor Hoop subsidized project, we have developed VR movies to reduce fear and anxiety for patients who are going to be treated at Maastro. These movies are based on where most fear and anxiety are experienced and have been developed after extensive discussion with different disciplines in patient care and with agreement of the Director Patient Care. The movies include: 1) Mouldroom, 2) VMDIBH mamma photons, 3) Head and Neck photons, 4) Lung photons, 5) CT-scan, 6) Prostate photons, and 7) Head and Neck/ Neuro protons. Currently, the web-based 360° movies are implemented in clinical practice and the VR glasses with the 360° movies will be used as soon as social work has decided on where to integrate the use in the care pathway.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 360° Virtual Reality Movies | Experimental | assess the amount of fear, anxiety and stress by using specific questionnaires:
General questions:
Clinical data:
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| Group without intervention | Experimental | In a measurement over 5 months without any intervention the investigators have assessed the amount of fear, anxiety and stress by using a specific subjective questionnaire on the items below: assess the amount of fear, anxiety and stress by using specific questionnaires:
General questions:
Clinical data:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire: SPIRIT | Other | T0: Before the first intake at Maastro, the Trialpoli (TP) contacts a patient via phone to inform whether or not he is interested in participating in this study. If the patient shows interest in participating in the study, he will be invited for a consultation with the Trialpoli. This consultation takes place on the day of intake at Maastro. After consent, the patient is randomized to fill out T0 before or after the intake. T1: After filling out T0, the patient receives the ENGAGE information card with the url en QR code to the VR-movie. After watching the VR movie and before start RT the patient is asked to fill in T1. This questionnaire is distributed with instructions by the TP. T2: Between the 5th and the 15th radiation treatment, patients will be asked to fill in the questionnaires for the third and last time. The Patient Information Form (PIF) and Informed Consent (IC) are added in a separate document. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective fear, anxiety and stress (QSC-R23) | What is the subjective fear, anxiety, and stress experience of patients before radiation treatment, specifically for the eight different user cases for which VR-movies are present, using the Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-R23). Dutch version of the Questionnaire on stress symptoms (QSC-R23) - 23 questions likert scale. | 1 month |
| Subjective fear, anxiety and stress (PROMS) | What is the subjective fear, anxiety, and stress experience of patients before radiation treatment, specifically for the eight different user cases for which VR-movies are present, using the Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) questionnaires. Patient reported outcome measures. | 1 month |
| Subjective fear, anxiety and stress (HADS) | What is the subjective fear, anxiety, and stress experience of patients before radiation treatment, specifically for the eight different user cases for which VR-movies are present, using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - 14 questions likert scale | 1 month |
| Subjective fear, anxiety and stress (SPIRIT) | What is the subjective fear, anxiety, and stress experience of patients before radiation treatment, specifically for the eight different user cases for which VR-movies are present, using the additional treatment-specific questions (SPIRIT). SPecifIc RadIation Treatment related questions (SPIRIT) - 10 questions likert scale | 1 month |
| Relationship with demographics | Is there a relationship between fear, anxiety, stress experience, and the demographics of a patient.(I.e., prognosis, cancer indication, kind of treatment procedure) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cheryl Roumen | Maastricht University | Study Director |
| Maria Jacobs | Maastro | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maastricht Radiation Oncology | Maastricht | Netherlands |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
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| Questionnaire: HADS | Other | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 14 questions likert scale |
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| Questionnaire: QSC-R23 | Other | Dutch version of the Questionnaire on stress symptoms, 23 questions likert scale |
|
| General questions | Other |
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| Clinical data collected | Other | Clinical data in HIX:
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| 1 month |
| Relationship between fear, anxiety, stress experience, and answers given in the standard PROMS questionnaire | Is there a relationship between fear, anxiety, stress experience, and answers given to specific questions in the standard PROMS questionnaire. (e.g., the general quality of life questionnaire (EQ5D), especially on FEAR and DEPRESSION and health-related quality of life (SF-36)?) | 1 month |
| D012871 |
| Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |