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Patellofemoral pain syndrome is due to dysfunctional dynamic knee valgus resulting from decrease in strength of hip abductors or abnormal rear-foot eversion with pes pronatus valgus. It is also associated with vastus medialis/vastus lateralis disbalance, hamstring tightness or iliotibial tract tightness.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is due to dysfunctional dynamic knee valgus resulting from decrease in strength of hip abductors or abnormal rear-foot eversion with pes pronatus valgus. It is also associated with vastus medialis/vastus lateralis disbalance, hamstring tightness or iliotibial tract tightness. The pain is felt around or behind the patella. The causes are multifactorial. A decline in ability to perform physical activity is seen. The aim of this study will be to compare the effects of concentric and eccentric exercises on pain, strength and ROM in patellofemoral pain syndrome.A randomized clinical trial will be performed at Barki Advance Physiotherapy Center Multan through convenience sampling technique on 24 patients which will be allocated through random sampling through sealed opaque enveloped into group A and group B. Group A will receive eccentric exercises like walking down stairs, lowering a weight during shoulder press, the downward motion of squatting, the downward motion of a push-up, lowering the body during a crunch, lowering the body during a pull-up 3 sets with 10 RM (repetition maximum) for six week training. The group B will receive concentric exercises like walking upstairs, pushing up in a bench press, the beginning portion of a deadlift when you lift the barbell off the ground, sitting up in a sit up, pushing up from a lowered push-up and standing up in a back squat 3 sets with 10 RM. Screening tools include patellar grind test with positive Clark's sign and VAS (visual analogue scale) for pain rating. Outcomes will be measured through knee resisted test and MMT grading for knee extensor/flexor strength and goniometer for ROM. Data will be analyzed using SPSS software version 25. After assessing normality, it will be decided either parametric or non parametric test will be used within a group or between two groups. Effectiveness of concentric and eccentric exercises will be analyzed by comparison in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| eccentric exercises | Experimental | Group A: Group A will receive 3 sets of eccentric exercises with 10 RM (repetition maximum) in six sessions. |
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| concentric exercises | Experimental | Group B: Group B will receive 3 sets of concentric exercises with 10 RM in six sessions |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eccentric exercises | Other | eccentric exercises like walking down stairs, lowering a weight during shoulder press, the downward motion of squatting, the downward motion of a push-up, lowering the body during a crunch, lowering the body during a pull-up 3 sets with 10 RM (repetition maximum) for six week training. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| patellofemoral pain | pain is measured by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) | pre and 6 weeks post interventional |
| range of motion | ROM is measured by goniometer | pre and 6 weeks post interventional |
| knee extensor/flexor strength | knee extensor/flexor strength is measured by knee resisted test and MMT grading | pre and 6 weeks post interventional |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amna Shahid, MS-DPT | Contact | +92 334 4512823 | amna.shahid@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| moiz kamal, DPT | study principal investigator | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| barki advance physiotherapy center Multan | Recruiting | Multan Khurd | Punjab Province | 60000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27343241 | Background | Crossley KM, Stefanik JJ, Selfe J, Collins NJ, Davis IS, Powers CM, McConnell J, Vicenzino B, Bazett-Jones DM, Esculier JF, Morrissey D, Callaghan MJ. 2016 Patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Manchester. Part 1: Terminology, definitions, clinical examination, natural history, patellofemoral osteoarthritis and patient-reported outcome measures. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;50(14):839-43. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096384. Epub 2016 Jun 24. No abstract available. | |
| 26075143 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046788 | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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randomized clinical trail
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the assessor who will take the readings is blind
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| concentric exercises | Other | concentric exercises like walking upstairs, pushing up in a bench press, the beginning portion of a deadlift when you lift the barbell off the ground, sitting up in a sit up, pushing up from a lowered push-up and standing up in a back squat 3 sets with 10 RM. |
|
| Background |
| Glaviano NR, Kew M, Hart JM, Saliba S. DEMOGRAPHIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS IN PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Jun;10(3):281-90. |
| 24221245 | Background | Petersen W, Ellermann A, Gosele-Koppenburg A, Best R, Rembitzki IV, Bruggemann GP, Liebau C. Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Oct;22(10):2264-74. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2759-6. Epub 2013 Nov 13. |
| 29324820 | Result | Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick P, Bateman M, Moffatt F, Rathleff MS, Smith TO, Logan P. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 11;13(1):e0190892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190892. eCollection 2018. |