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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the gastro-intestinal biopotentials recorded with a homemade device using surface electrodes placed on the abdomen in healthy volunteers, Crohn's disease patients without fibrosis, Crohn's disease patients with fibrosis and in functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) patients.
The main question it aims to answer is:
• Is there any differences in the gastro-intestinal biopotentials between the different populations under study?
It aims to answer two secondary questions:
Participants will undertake two recordings made with the device. The first one will last 1 hour and 30 minutes and will occurs while the participants are fasting. Then, the participants will eat a standardized meal. Finally, the second recording will take place after the meal ingestion and will last 1 hour and 30 minutes while the participants are in postprandial state.
Diseases and disorders of the digestive tract affect a large proportion of the world's population. These disorders or diseases degrade patients' quality of life and are costly for healthcare systems. Today, it is difficult to categorize, monitor and/or prognosticate their evolution due to their unknown etiologies, the long duration of the digestion processes and unsuitable (invasive, complex or costly) examinations.
However, electrophysiology holds great promise for the study of these diseases. Indeed, the organs of the digestive tract are made up of longitudinal and circular muscles which contract rhythmically and synchronously to advance the food bolus during digestion, or to cleanse the digestive tract once digestion is complete.
No study has yet demonstrated the feasibility and value of measuring these bio-potentials for Functional Gastro Intestinal Disorders and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
That's why a homemade gastro-intestinal biopotentials recorder was developped. The recorder uses surface electrodes placed on the abdomen to record this biopotentials. The investigators hypothesize that surface gastro-intestinal biopotentials differ between a population of healthy volunteers, Crohn's disease patients and FGID patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers | Experimental |
| |
| Crohn's disease patients with fibrosis | Experimental |
| |
| Crohn's disease patients without fibrosis | Experimental |
| |
| Functional gastrointestinal disorders patients | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastro-intestinal biopotentials recording | Device | Participants will undertake two recordings made with the device. The first one will last 1 hour and 30 minutes and will occurs while the participants are fasting. Then, they will eat a standardized meal. Finally, the second recording will take place after the meal ingestion and will last 1 hour and 30 minutes while the participants are in postprandial state. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern as recorded by the homemade recorder | Gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern in patients versus healthy volunteers | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation score between gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern as recorded by the homemade recorder vs Harvey-Bradshaw Index assessed with a questionnaire | Correlation score in Crohn's disease patients with and without fibrosis for the gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern vs the Harvey-Bradshaw Index | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria for all participants:
Inclusion Criteria for healthy volunteers :
Inclusion Criteria for Crohn's disease patients without fibrosis :
Inclusion Criteria for Crohn's disease patients with fibrosis :
Inclusion Criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders patients :
Exclusion Criteria for all participants:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHRU Nancy | Recruiting | Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | CHRU de Nancy | 54511 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33656985 | Background | Alighaleh S, Cheng L, Angeli-Gordon TR, Aghababaie Z, O'Grady G, Paskaranandavadivel N. Design and Validation of a Surface-Contact Electrode for Gastric Pacing and Concurrent Slow-Wave Mapping. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2021 Aug;68(8):2574-2581. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3063685. Epub 2021 Jul 16. | |
| 33063188 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003424 | Crohn Disease |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| Correlation score between gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern as recorded by the homemade recorder vs the Nancy score assessed by a clinician rating MRI images |
Correlation score in Crohn's disease patients with and without fibrosis for the gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern vs the Nancy score (MRI score) |
| 12 months |
| Correlation score between gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern as recorded by the homemade recorder vs blood fecal calprotectin levels (µg/g) | Correlation score in Crohn's disease patients with and without fibrosis for the gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern vs blood fecal calprotectin levels | 12 months |
| Correlation score between gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern as recorded by the homemade recorder vs C-reactive protein levels (µg/L) | Correlation score in Crohn's disease patients with and without fibrosis for the gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern vs C-reactive protein levels | 12 months |
| Correlation score between gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern as recorded by the homemade recorder vs Rome IV criteria | Correlation score in functional gastrointestinal disorders patients for the gastro-intestinal biopotentials pattern vs the Rome IV criteria | 12 months |
| CHRU de Nancy - Brabois | Recruiting | Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | 54500 | France |
|
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| Background | Khan, M.U., Aziz, S., Sohail, M., Shahid, A.A., Samer, S., 2019. Automated Detection and Classification of Gastrointestinal Diseases using surface-EMG Signals, in: 2019 22nd International Multitopic Conference (INMIC). IEEE, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/INMIC48123.2019.9022741 |
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