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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| T31P1525 | Other Grant/Funding Number | University of California |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of California | OTHER |
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The objective of this proposal is to adapt an evidence-based combustible tobacco counseling intervention following an evidence-based process to include e-cigarette use and update its components for emerging adults (EA).
Use of electronic nicotine products (ENDS) has increased dramatically especially among young adults (EA- aged 18-30) and has been found to lead to immediate harmful health effects and increased addiction to combustible cigarette use. To date no research-tested interventions have been developed for helping people stop use of electronic nicotine products. Emerging adulthood is a developmental period that can lead to adoption of health risk behaviors.
This proposal aims to address nicotine addiction by adapting an evidence-based counseling cessation intervention developed by the American Cancer Society (ACS) for a general population of combustible tobacco smokers, but found to be effective in EA. We will test two methods of providing counseling to participants: video telehealth or telephone. Primary outcome: Compared to self-help guide only, at 3 month follow-up, we hypothesize that participants in either counseling arm will have higher rates as compared to self-help only control of 7-day abstinence from using any nicotine product.
This study fills a critical gap in ENDS research and will provide a model for further research into all-nicotine cessation in this vulnerable population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| telephone | Experimental | Participants assigned to this group will receive the adapted intervention by telephone. |
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| Video | Experimental | Participants assigned to this group will receive the adapted intervention by video telehealth. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adapted vaping cessation intervention | Behavioral | Behavioral intervention for vaping cessation |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| e-cigarette use frequency | number of days using e-cigarettes in the past 7 days at the time of assessment | end of treatment (8 weeks post-baseline) and 30 days thereafter |
| e-cigarette use quantity | number of e-cigarette uses per day | end of treatment (8 weeks post-baseline) and 30 days thereafter |
| Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) | Participant satisfaction ratings; higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with the intervention | end of treatment (8 weeks post-baseline) and 30 days thereafter |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neal M Doran, PhD | Contact | 858-552-8585 | neal.doran@va.gov |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neal M Doran, PhD | Veterans Medical Research Foundation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veterans Medical Research Foundation | Recruiting | San Diego | California | 92161 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35123362 | Background | Palmer AM, Tomko RL, Squeglia LM, Gray KM, Carpenter MJ, Smith TT, Dahne J, Toll BA, McClure EA. A pilot feasibility study of a behavioral intervention for nicotine vaping cessation among young adults delivered via telehealth. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Mar 1;232:109311. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109311. Epub 2022 Jan 19. | |
| 31638872 |
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Sample size is sufficiently small that sharing could threaten confidentiality.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072137 | Vaping |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Kinouani S, Leflot C, Vanderkam P, Auriacombe M, Langlois E, Tzourio C. Motivations for using electronic cigarettes in young adults: A systematic review. Subst Abus. 2020;41(3):315-322. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2019.1671937. Epub 2019 Oct 22. |
| 37028105 | Background | Harrell PT, Brandon TH, Stark SE, Simmons VN, Barnett TE, Quinn GP, Chun S. Measuring vaping-related expectancies in young adults: Psychometric evaluation of the Electronic Nicotine Vaping Outcomes (ENVO) scale. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 May 1;246:109861. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109861. Epub 2023 Mar 29. |
| 33489721 | Background | Cuccia AF, Patel M, Amato MS, Stephens DK, Yoon SN, Vallone DM. Quitting e-cigarettes: Quit attempts and quit intentions among youth and young adults. Prev Med Rep. 2021 Jan 5;21:101287. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101287. eCollection 2021 Mar. |
| 30908151 | Background | Buu A, Hu YH, Wong SW, Lin HC. Comparing American college and noncollege young adults on e-cigarette use patterns including polysubstance use and reasons for using e-cigarettes. J Am Coll Health. 2020 Aug-Sep;68(6):610-616. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1583662. Epub 2019 Mar 25. |
| 37479423 | Background | Bandi P, Star J, Minihan AK, Patel M, Nargis N, Jemal A. Changes in E-Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adults, 2019-2021. Am J Prev Med. 2023 Aug;65(2):322-326. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.02.026. Epub 2023 Apr 18. |