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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| IRCCS San Raffaele | OTHER |
| Centro Cardiologico Monzino | OTHER |
| Istituto Auxologico Italiano | OTHER |
| Istituti Ospedalieri Bergamaschi Srl |
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The aim of the study is to describe the association between the perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk and the actual CV risk and, secondarily, to detect the actual CV risk to assess the prevalence of clinical risk factors, determined by means of appropriate instruments.
Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the major cause of premature death in adults that carries serious economic consequences.
Risk perception for CV disease has been reported as the subjective judgment of the likelihood of having a CV event. Risk perception is an important precursor to adopting a healthy lifestyle. However, both overestimation and underestimation of actual risk due mostly to poor health literacy are common.
For these reasons, CV prevention services of health care professionals (e.g., nurses, physicians) should, on the one hand, include screening for the presence of risk factors, and on the other hand, know the CV risk perceptions of those being cared for.
The aim of the study is to describe the association between the perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk, investigated by means of the Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale and a Likert-5 scale question, and the actual CV risk according to the SCORE2 and, secondarily, to detect the actual CV risk ascertained by the SCORE2 and to assess the prevalence of clinical risk factors (alterations in the lipid, glucose, or anthropometric profile) determined by means of appropriate instruments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Adult individuals who voluntarily wish to participate in prevention events organized by participating centers |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevention events organized by participating centers | Other | Cardiovascular disease primary prevention events organized by centers participating in the study where capillary sampling will be performed on subjects to quantify plasma levels of cardiovascular risk factors and validated questionnaires will be administered |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale | Individual perception of the likelihood of having heart disease | Screening |
| Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation version2 | Individual real risk at 10 years, both for fatal CV events, and also for nonfatal CV events (myocardial infarction and stroke) in apparently healthy subjects | Screening |
| Patient Health Questionnaire-4 | Screening for the uptake of psychological symptoms of anxiety or depression in the primary care setting | Screening |
| Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire | Strength of affective support derived from people close to the enrolled subjects | Screening |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lipid panel | Lipid panel measurement | Screening |
| Glucose | Glucose measurement | Screening |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Convenience sample of adult subjects who voluntarily wish to participate in prevention events and who will be asked for consent to participate
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Niccolò Simonelli, Study Nurse | Azienda Ospedaliera SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azienda Ospedaliera SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo | Alessandria | Piedmont | 15121 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40702594 | Derived | Simonelli N, Alberti M, D'andrea M, Trenta AM, Bagnato E, Faini A, Werba JP, Gianfranceschi E, Rosa D; CV-RP Study Group on behalf of the Italian Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the Working Group of Nursing and Technical Care in Cardiology. Correctness of Cardiovascular Risk Perception in Primary Prevention Care: An Italian Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2026 Jul-Aug 01;41(4):298-304. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001240. Epub 2025 Jul 24. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
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| OTHER |
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|
| Height | Height measurement | Screening |
| Weight | Weight measurement | Screening |