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to investigate the effect of adductor canal block applied with two different approaches in the treatment of pain after TKA surgery on pain control and functional mobility.
This prospective randomized trial is randomly divided into 3 groups using the method. Total knee arthroplasty is performed by the same surgical team.
is applied. The patients were divided into proximal ACB applied, distal ACB applied and control groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROXİMAL ADDUKTOR CANAL BLOCK GROUP | Active Comparator | Patients are placed in the supine position and a high-frequency linear probe is inserted for a cross-sectional image of the groin and thigh. The femoral nerve is identified in the short axis near the inguinal crease and the ultrasound transducer is placed caudally beyond the femoral triangle. The location of the proximal block is determined where the superficial femoral artery passes under the medial border of the sartorius muscle (usually 8-12 cm distal to the inguinal crease). Using the in-plane technique, a 100 mm peripheral nerve block needle is advanced until the tip of the needle passes the sartorius muscle and enters the adductor canal from the lateral side of the superficial femoral artery, and 20 mL 0.375% Bupivacaine is administered. To verify block success, sensory function is assessed by pinprick testing along the saphenous nerve distribution by comparing the pinprick sensation to the unaffected limb. |
|
| DİSTAL ADDUKTOR CANAL BLOCK GROUP | Active Comparator | Patients are placed in the supine position, the mid-thigh point is determined as half the distance between the groin crease and the top of the patella. After the mid-thigh mark is marked with a sterile marking pen, the ultrasound transducer is positioned for a transverse view of the adductor canal into the mid-thigh. Under USG imaging, the femoral artery and saphenous nerve are identified. The distal position is determined where the USG probe moves away from the sartorius muscle of the femoral artery and proceeds deep into the adductor hiatus, and a 100 mm block needle passes the sartorius muscle with an in plane technique and 20 mL 0.375% Bupivacaine is administered to the lateral side of the femoral artery and saphenous nerve. |
|
| CONTROL GROUP | Sham Comparator | No nerve block procedure is applied to patients. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADDUKTOR CANAL BLOCK | Other | All patients who will undergo adductor canal block are sedated with midazolam 0.03 mg/kg in the preoperative preparation room, after standard monitoring. After 2-3 ml skin infiltration with 2% lidocaine under sterile conditions, a block is applied under USG guidance.To verify block success, sensory function is assessed by pinprick testing along the saphenous nerve distribution by comparing the pinprick sensation to the unaffected limb.All patients are monitored in the operating room and in a sitting position, 10-20 mg (2-4 ml) of heavy marcaine (0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride and dextrose monohydrate) is applied to the subarachnoid space by entering the L3-4 or L4-5 space with a 25-gauge Whitrace needle.For postoperative multimodal analgesia, which is routinely applied to all patients, intravenous PCA (patient controlled analgesia )tramadol and paracetamol 10 mg / kg iv (8 hours apart) will be given. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE(VAS) | VAS pain score was evaluated as "no pain" (score=0) and "worst pain" (score=10) and was divided into 3 groups according to the World Health Organization's pain intensity scale: score <3 mild pain, 3-6 mild-moderate. degree pain and >6 moderate-severe pain. | POSTOPERATIVE 6, 12 AND 24 HOURS |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| first mobilization time | The first postoperative mobilization hours of the patients will be recorded. | within postoperative 24 hours |
| length of hospital stay | The time between patients' admission and discharge will be recorded. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Medications for unilateral TKA surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients under 18 years of age and over 85 years of age
Patients with ASA 4 and above
Patients with cognitive impairment
Patients with application site infection
Patients allergic to local anesthesia
Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy
Patients with bleeding diathesis
Patients with chronic opioid or substance use
Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
patients with neuropathy
Patients who do not accept the procedure to be applied
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeliha TUNCEL | Contact | +90 505 357 74 83 | zelihalara@yahoo.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umraniye Education and Research Hospital | Recruiting | Istanbul | Umraniye | 34734 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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three groups Group 1: proximal ACB (n:26) Group 2: distal ACB(n:26) Group 3: Control group (n:26)
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|
|
| CONTROL GROUP | Other | No nerve block procedure is applied to patients.All patients are monitored in the operating room and in a sitting position, 10-20 mg (2-4 ml) of heavy marcaine (0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride and dextrose monohydrate) is applied to the subarachnoid space by entering the L3-4 or L4-5 space with a 25-gauge Whitrace needle.For postoperative multimodal analgesia, which is routinely applied to all patients, intravenous PCA (patient controlled analgesia) tramadol 50 mg at 10 mg / hour basal rate after loading (20 mg bolus dose + 30 minutes lock time) and paracetamol 10 mg / kg iv (8 hours apart) will be given. |
|
| ONE WEEK |
| opioid use | Intravenous PCA will be applied to each patient and the total tramadol dose spent will be calculated.intravenous PCA (patient controlled analgesia) tramadol 50 mg at 10 mg / hour basal rate after loading (20 mg bolus dose + 30 minutes lock time) | within postoperative 24 hours |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D008722 | Methods |