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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Department of Health and Human Services | FED |
| National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research | FED |
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TBI rehabilitation care transitions refer to the processes of preparing patients, families, and community-based healthcare providers for the patient's passage from inpatient rehabilitation to the home and community or to another level of care. Persons with TBI have heterogenous neurological impairment (cognitive and behavioral foremost, along with motor, sensory, and balance), that limits their functional independence and participation, and increases their risk for secondary medical conditions, injuries, rehospitalizations and early mortality
Once people with TBI and their care partners enter the post-acute care landscape, they must navigate fragmented health care systems, interact with providers who may be unfamiliar with TBI, and discover their own services and supports. Inpatient rehabilitation provides high levels of structure and professional support that are impossible to replicate when constructing a home environment to independently manage day-to-day care. Once home, the person with TBI's physical, cognitive, behavioral, and medical needs can easily overwhelm even the most committed care partners. Community health workers (CHWs) through a combination of care coordination, advocacy, and direct service delivery, have the potential to address TBI care partners' needs, particularly those from low income and/or traditionally underserved minority groups. CHWs are well-suited to fill resource gaps that TBI care partners have difficulty finding, including: (1) finding diagnostic, treatment, and social services; (2) assisting with referrals; (3) providing health education and motivational interviewing to support behavioral health change; (4) collecting and managing clinical data; (5) facilitating productive relationships between health services and communities, and (6) offering psychosocial support.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | Other | Transition Supports and Services (USS) that prepare care partners of persons with TBI for post-rehabilitation discharge |
|
| Experimental | Experimental | USS supplemented with community health services delivered by a certified CHW (CHW+USS) for care partners |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | Other | The usual Transition Supports and Services (USS) that prepare care partners of persons with TBI for post-rehabilitation discharge, so the the delivery of traditional CHW outreach services such as finding health, community and social determinants referrals, problem-solving, and connecting care partners to long-term supports/services |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Managing Your loved Ones Health - Care Partner Activation | Based on 32 self-report items prompt care partners to rate agreement with caregiving activity and engagement statements. Rated "1-Completely Agree" to "4-Completely Disagree" or "0 - Not My Responsibility." Used because: Good full-scale reliability (α=0.95). Sufficiently unidimensional for Rasch modeling with acceptable fit statistics, low standard error of measurement, and good range of item difficulty (23.8 - 71.8). Good concurrent validity: (a) positive correlations w/ care partner preparedness, self-competence, and self-confidence, and (b) negative correlations with stress, anxiety, and poor mental health | Measured at 12-weeks post-discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Caregiver Well-Being Scale - Short Form (CWBS-SF) - Care Partner Well-Bing | Based on 16 self-report items prompt care partners to rate representativeness of basic needs met and keeping up with day-to-day activities Rated from "1 - Rarely" to "5 - Usually." Used Because: Good full-scale reliability (α=0.83). Items have low redundancy; average inter-item r=.25 (range: .01 - .49). Good fit with two-factor model: (1) Basic Needs and (2) Implementation of Met Needs. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katherine Abbasi | Contact | 804-828-3703 | katherine.walker@vcuhealth.org | |
| Ronald Seel | Contact | ronald.seel@vcuhealth.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Klyce | Virginia Commonwealth University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Recruiting | Richmond | Virginia | 23298 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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The study is a single center, randomized clinical trial (RCT). We will use a block-randomization design with two arms:
Usual Care Transition Supports and Services (USS) that prepare care partners of persons with TBI for post-rehabilitation discharge and
Experimental USS supplemented with community health services delivered by a certified CHW (CHW+USS) for care partners:
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| Experimental | Other | Novel aspects of the CHW experimental intervention for TBI care partners include:
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| Measured at 24-weeks post-discharge |
| Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 (PHQ-4) - Care Partner Emotional Distress | Based on 4 self-report items prompt respondents to rate their depression and anxiety over last two weeks. Rated from "0 - Not at All" to "3 - Nearly Every Day." Used because: Good full-scale reliability (α=0.85). Clear 2-factor structure (anxiety and depression) explaining 84% of variance. High sensitivity as a screening scale. | Measured at 12- and 24-weeks post-discharge. |
| D006259 |
| Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |