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To evaluate the quantity and quality of bone generated, radiographically and histomorphometrically, after guided bone regeneration (GBR) using a membrane of 3D printed custom made (PMMA) and subsequent stability of delayed implant placement.
Guided bone regeneration (GBR), is the most widely used technique to facilitate bone generation. It depends on using a biocompatible membrane that acts as physical barrier preventing the connective tissue from invading the bone defect.
To achieve maximum bone regeneration, GBR membrane should have several characteristics, including:
Thus, we aim to use a commercially available material as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with (GBR) to facilitate bone generation as well as subsequent implant placement.
Recent forms of (PMMA), have been certified to be biocompatible and safe for skin and mucosal contact. PMMA is characterized by having high toughness which may provide a space maintenance when using as membrane in guided bone regeneration (GBR). The PMMA prosthesis can be pre-fabricated, which results in reduction of surgical time, easy technical handling and good esthetic results.
In addition, it has a relatively low cost when it is compared to other types of membranes used in guided bone regeneration (GBR).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patient with horizontally deficient ridge in ethetic maxilary zone need (GBR) and implant placement | Other | a group of patients with with horizontally deficient ridge in esthetic maxillary zone will undergo ridge augmentation with guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) polymer as membrane. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| guided bone regeneration (GBR). | Procedure | guided bone regeneration (GBR) using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) polymer as membrane. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| amount of bone gain | radiographic using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) | 6 months postoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| quality of bone regenerated | bone core biopsy (histomorphometric analysis) | 6 months after surgical procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| post operative ridge width | using bone caliper | 6 months postoperative |
| initial implant stability | using manual ratchet | 6 months post operative |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rana Sherif | Contact | 01095306060 | rana-mohamed@dentistry.cu.edu.eg | |
| Eman Sayed | Contact | eman.shalaby@dentistry.cu.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hesham El Hawary | Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Cairo university | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29264297 | Background | Khojasteh A, Kheiri L, Motamedian SR, Khoshkam V. Guided Bone Regeneration for the Reconstruction of Alveolar Bone Defects. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Jul-Dec;7(2):263-277. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_76_17. | |
| 25123759 | Background | Benic GI, Hammerle CH. Horizontal bone augmentation by means of guided bone regeneration. Periodontol 2000. 2014 Oct;66(1):13-40. doi: 10.1111/prd.12039. |
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| 28833567 | Background | Elgali I, Omar O, Dahlin C, Thomsen P. Guided bone regeneration: materials and biological mechanisms revisited. Eur J Oral Sci. 2017 Oct;125(5):315-337. doi: 10.1111/eos.12364. Epub 2017 Aug 19. |
| 27489841 | Background | Lee SW, Kim SG. Membranes for the Guided Bone Regeneration. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Nov;36(6):239-46. doi: 10.14402/jkamprs.2014.36.6.239. Epub 2014 Nov 12. |
| 25093139 | Background | Fernandes da Silva AL, Borba AM, Simao NR, Pedro FL, Borges AH, Miloro M. Customized polymethyl methacrylate implants for the reconstruction of craniofacial osseous defects. Case Rep Surg. 2014;2014:358569. doi: 10.1155/2014/358569. Epub 2014 Jun 30. |
| 34970460 | Background | Freitas de Andrade P, Meza-Mauricio J, Kern R, Faveri M. Labial Repositioning Using Print Manufactured Polymethylmethacrylate- (PMMA-) Based Cement for Gummy Smile. Case Rep Dent. 2021 Dec 21;2021:7607522. doi: 10.1155/2021/7607522. eCollection 2021. |
| 35656329 | Background | AlSubaie MF, Al-Sharydah AM, Nassim HM, Alhawsawi A. Orbital Floor Blowout Fracture Reconstruction Using Moldable Polymethyl Methacrylate: A Report of Two Cases and Their Imaging Findings. Open Access Emerg Med. 2022 May 25;14:223-232. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S359173. eCollection 2022. |