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This study was carried out to investigate the effect of a nurse-led disease management education program in AS on patient compliance, disease activity, functional capacity, kinesiophobia, and quality of life. A total of 122 patients diagnosed with AS according to the modified New York criteria were included in the study. The intervention group received nurse-led individualized disease management education. In the control group, no interventions were performed other than routine clinical procedures.
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of a nurse-led disease management education program in AS on patient compliance, disease activity, functional capacity, kinesiophobia, and quality of life. A total of 122 patients diagnosed with AS according to the modified New York criteria were included in the study. The intervention group received nurse-led individualized disease management education. After the education, the group was contacted by telephone six times for 12 weeks to monitor the results. Patient education was provided through booklets and videos. In the control group, no interventions were performed other than routine clinical procedures.Patients were assessed using the same scales at baseline and end of the week 12.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led disease management education | Experimental | Individual patient education was provided, and patients were followed up by telephone at two-week intervals beginning the week after their clinic visit. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | No interventions were performed other than routine clinical procedures. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurse-led disease management education | Behavioral | Nurse-led disease management education was applied to the intervention group |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in scores Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index | Disease Activity will be evaluated by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. There are 6 questions in the scale that examine the symptoms of joint pain, fatigue and morning stiffness. Using a visual analog scale, patients are asked to give points (0-10 points) for each question according to the severity of the symptoms (0 = no symptoms, 10 = very severe). The scale score is calculated by taking the average score of the last two questions regarding morning stiffness, adding the scores from the first four questions, and dividing the result by 5. An increase in the scale score is considered as an increase in disease activity, and a decrease in the score is considered as a decrease in disease activity. | 12 weeks |
| Change in scores Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index | Functional Status will be evaluated by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. Patients are asked to rate how difficult they are doing each activity on a scale of 0-10 (0 = easy, 10 = impossible). Scale scoring is calculated by adding the scores of all questions and dividing by 10. An increase in the BASFI score is considered as a decrease in functional capacity. | 12 weeks |
| Change in scores Compliance Questionnaire on Rheumatology | Treatment compliance will be evaluated by Compliance Questionnaire on Rheumatology.It consists of 19 items. The scores obtained from the scale vary between 0-100 points, and higher scores indicate increased compliance, while lower scores indicate decreased compliance. | 12 weeks |
| Change in scores Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Scale | Quality of life will be evaluated by Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Scale. In the scale where disease symptoms, functional status and concerns about the disease are questioned, one of the options "Yes" or "No" is selected for each question (Yes = 1, No = 0), and the scale score varies between 0-18 points. An increase in the score is considered as a decrease in the quality of life. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ayten DaÄŸ, RN, PhD | Istanbul University - Cerrhapasa | Principal Investigator |
| Zeliha Tulek, RN, Prof | Istanbul University - Cerrhapasa | Study Director |
| Emire Seyahi, MD, Prof | Istanbul University - Cerrhapasa | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Hospital | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23765201 | Background | Duruoz MT, Doward L, Turan Y, Cerrahoglu L, Yurtkuran M, Calis M, Tas N, Ozgocmen S, Yoleri O, Durmaz B, Oncel S, Tuncer T, Sendur O, Birtane M, Tuzun F, Bingol U, Kirnap M, Celik Erturk G, Ardicoglu O, Memis A, Atamaz F, Kizil R, Kacar C, Gurer G, Uzunca K, Sari H. Translation and validation of the Turkish version of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQOL) questionnaire. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Nov;33(11):2717-22. doi: 10.1007/s00296-013-2796-y. Epub 2013 Jun 14. | |
| 7699630 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013167 | Spondylitis, Ankylosing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000089183 | Axial Spondyloarthritis |
| D025242 | Spondylarthropathies |
| D025241 | Spondylarthritis |
| D013166 | Spondylitis |
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| 12 weeks |
| Change in scores Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia | Kinesiophobia will be evaluated by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. The scale score is calculated by summing the scores from each question and varies between 17-68 points. An increase in the scale score is considered as an increase in the fear of movement / injury. | 12 weeks |
| Background |
| Garrett S, Jenkinson T, Kennedy LG, Whitelock H, Gaisford P, Calin A. A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J Rheumatol. 1994 Dec;21(12):2286-91. |
| D013122 |
| Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D000844 | Ankylosis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D001168 | Arthritis |