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This is a Pivotal, Prospective, randomized, two arm, placebo controlled, single-blind, multicenter trial that will be conducted at approximately 80 sites; approx. 50 sites with at least 50% of subjects will be recruited from USA and approx. 30 sites OUS - Europe, Australia and Asia. Each site will be capped at 30 maximum subjects recruited.
The main goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness and safety of the sirolimus drug coated balloon (DCB) versus standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for the treatment of below the knee arterial disease.
Eligible subjects will be randomised in a 1:1 allocation ratio and stratified by recruiting countries. Each subject will be randomized to receive either:
The burden of limb loss because of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is high and this problem is set to worsen globally. Treatment of PAD primarily involves revascularisation of the limb. Angioplasty as a first line strategy of revascularization over surgical procedures has been adopted by many vascular centres. In recent years, studies have shown that local drug delivery using drug coated balloons (DCB) during angioplasty for PAD can successfully deliver effective local tissue concentrations of antiproliferative drugs to the lesions in the artery involved in the PAD. This offers the potential for sustained anti-restenotic efficacy.
Randomized trials have shown superiority of Paclitaxel DCBs over just plain-balloon angioplasty for treatment of femoropopliteal occlusive disease, and DCB is now considered the standard of care in many regions. However, the efficacy of Paclitaxel below the knee is less clear, as multiple randomized trials evaluating Paclitaxel-coated DCBs below the knee have failed to meet their primary endpoints. Alternative drugs for DCBs are therefore needed and sirolimus may offer an attractive alternative. Compared to Paclitaxel, sirolimus is cytostatic in its mode of action with a high margin of safety. It has a high transfer rate to the vessel wall and has been shown to effectively inhibit neointimal hyperplasia in the porcine coronary model. In the coronary artery interventions, preliminary clinical studies using Sirolimus DCBs have also shown excellent procedural and 6- & 12- months patency. This study aims to conduct a single blind, randomised controlled multicentre trial of sirolimus drug coated balloon versus standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with below the knee arterial disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MagicTouch PTA sirolimus DCB | Active Comparator | MagicTouch PTA sirolimus drug coated balloon (DCB) in addition to standard balloon angioplasty |
|
| Placebo balloon angioplasty | Placebo Comparator | Placebo balloon angioplasty in addition to standard balloon angioplasty (PTA) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MagicTouch PTA Sirolimus drug coated balloon | Device | All patients must first be treated with pre dilatation with a standard balloon angioplasty using any standard balloon catheters at the discretion of the operator. Magic Touch PTA Sirolimus coated balloon catheter is an adjunct treatment that should be used in combination with standard balloon angioplasty. Following successful crossing of wire across the lesion and plain balloon angioplasty of arterial lesion with successful lesion preparation with residual lesion <30%, subjects will be randomized to receive study device balloon. If patients are assigned to MagicTouch PTA Sirolimus DCB, the Angioplasty of lower limb will be performed with this device in addition to standard balloon angioplasty. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary patency at 12 months defined as freedom from Target Vessel Occlusion, Binary Restenosis, Clinically-Driven Target Lesion Revascularization and Major Amputation. | Binary restenosis will be defined as the proportion of subjects with duplex ultrasonography-derived peak systolic velocity ratio of > 2.0 with correlating factors. If the PSV at the reference area in the vessel is abnormal, the core laboratory will employ the following other criteria to diagnose a stenosis of > 50%:
| 12 months |
| Composite safety endpoint | Proportion of subjects who experienced any of the following:
| 6-months for n.1 and n.2; 30 days for n.3 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary Safety endpoint 1 | Proportion of device and procedure related death | 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Secondary Safety endpoint 2 | Proportion of subjects with death by any cause |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 21 years or minimum age (is allowed the inclusion of subjects > 21 years OR adulthood minimum age (depending on the US state regulations)
Rutherford class 4 with documented WIFI score, not exceeding more than 30% of target patient population.
Rutherford class 5 to 6 in the target limb with documented WIFI score.
Intraoperative Inclusion Criteria:
Single or sequential de novo or re-stenotic lesions (stenosis of > 50% or occlusions) from 2 to 20cm in the proximal 200mm of below the knee arteries. Lesion is considered as one lesion if there is maximum of 30 mm gap between lesions at discretion of investigator. Below the knee arteries are Tibio-peroneal trunk, Peroneal bifurcation, anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery. With documented Distal Run off a maximum of two tibial vessels can be treated in the index procedure. Inflow free from flow limiting lesions (<50% stenosis) confirmed by duplex or angiography. Subjects with flow limiting inflow lesions (>50% stenosis) can be included if lesion had been treated successfully (<30% residual stenosis) before or during the index procedure.
Target vessel has angiographically documented unimpaired (<50% stenosis) run off into a named Tibio-pedal artery (Peroneal, Anterior Tibial/ Dorsalis Pedis/ Posterior Tibial Artery)
Exclusion Criteria:
Comorbid conditions limiting life expectancy ≤ 1 year
Subject is currently participating in another investigational drug or device study that has not reached first primary endpoint yet
Subject is lactating, pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study
Subject with extensive tissue loss salvageable only with complex foot reconstruction or non-traditional trans metatarsal amputation. This includes subjects with:
Prior bypass surgery of target vessel
Planned amputation of the target limb (major)
Previously implanted stent in the target lesion
Vulnerable or protected adults
Bleeding diathesis or another disorder (i.e. gastrointestinal ulceration,etc) which would prevent the use of mandated antiplatelet agents
Known allergy to sirolimus
Subjects with severe (Stage 4) renal disease, defined eGFR < 30.
Intraoperative exclusion criteria:
Failure to successfully cross the target lesion with a guide wire
Target vessel has lesions extending beyond the ankle joint
Failure to obtain <30% residual stenosis prior to randomization
Lesions requiring treatment through retrograde access . Retrograde wire crossing is allowed but treatment must be performed from the antegrade approach.
Use of commercially available DCBs, bare metal stents, drug eluting stents, specialty balloons or atherectomy devices at the target lesions. (Non-compliant balloons are not considered specialty balloons). For Inflow and non-target lesions all the approved devices are allowed.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farhana Siddique | Contact | +919725495366 | farhana@conceptmedical.com | |
| Dario Gattuso | Contact | +393292467132 | dario@conceptmedical.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sahil Parikh, MD | New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Pavilion | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honor Health Research & Innovation Institute | Recruiting | Scottsdale | Arizona | 85258 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27539695 | Result | Giacoppo D, Cassese S, Harada Y, Colleran R, Michel J, Fusaro M, Kastrati A, Byrne RA. Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Plain Balloon Angioplasty for the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Artery Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Aug 22;9(16):1731-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.008. | |
| 27069105 |
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This is a single-blinded clinical investigation in which subjects will be blinded.The physician performing the index procedure will not be blinded. It is recommended, where feasible, that a different physician, or qualified designee, who is blinded to the subject's treatment, conduct protocol-required follow-up visits. The Study Coordinator will be unblinded.
The technologists performing follow-up ultrasound scans, the Clinical Events Committee, the Data Safety Monitoring Board and core laboratories will be blinded. In emergency situations, the treating physician is responsible for assessing whether unblinding the treatment assignment is necessary, with the subject's safety as the first priority in making such a decision. If the treating physician decides that unblinding is warranted, the investigator will contact Concept Medical or the CRO to obtain the treatment assignment.
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| Placebo balloon angioplasty | Device | For participants randomized to a Placebo balloon angioplasty group, a Placebo balloon angioplasty in addition to standard balloon angioplasty will be performed. |
|
| 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Secondary Safety endpoint 3 | Proportion of subjects with major target limb amputation | 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Secondary Safety endpoint 4 | Proportion of subjects with target vessel thrombosis | From day 0 to day 14 |
| Secondary Safety endpoint 5 | Occurrence of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs and AEs related to device and procedure | From day 0 to 60 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 1 | Proportion of subjects with acute procedural success | From day 0 to 60 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 2 | Proportion of subjects who are free from clinically driven Target Lesion Revascularization (CD-TLR) | 6, 12, 24, and 36 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 3 | Proportion of subjects who are free from Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) | 6,12,24 and 36 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 4 | Primary patency, defined as a composite of freedom from Target Vessel Occlusion, Binary Restenosis, Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization and Major Amputation | 24 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 5 | Proportion of subjects with restenosis. Restenosis is defined by duplex ultrasonography-derived peak systolic velocity ratio of >2.0 and <4.0 | 6, 12 and 24 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 6 | Amputation-free survival | 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 7 | Proportion of subjects with clinical success defined as Improvement of ≥1 category in Rutherford classification compared to the pre-procedure Rutherford classification | 6,12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 8 | Proportion of subjects with technical success | From day 0 to day 1 |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 9 | Wound assessment. Follow-up will cease once wound completely heals as adjudicated by the core lab. | 1, 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints 10 | Mean change from baseline in Toe pressure and ABI assessment | 6, 12 and 24 months |
| Secondary Functional endpoints 1 | Mean change from baseline in EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) health-related quality of life questionnaire's VAS score and utility index. The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. | 6,12, 24, and 36 months |
| Secondary Functional endpoints 2 | Mean change from baseline in walking impairment questionnaire score. In the WIQ distance score, the degree of difficulty in the walking of specific distances is ranked on a 0 to 4 Likert scale, in which 0 represents the inability to walk the distance and 4 represents no difficulty. A Likert scale is an ordinal scale of consecutive, equidistant, numerical values (ie, 0 to 4). | 6,12, 24, and 36 months |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Recruiting | Los Angeles | California | 90048 | United States |
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| University of California Los Angeles | Not yet recruiting | Los Angeles | California | 90095 | United States |
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| Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants | Recruiting | Clearwater | Florida | 33756 | United States |
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| Baptist Hospital of Miami | Recruiting | Miami | Florida | 33176 | United States |
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| University of South Florida | Recruiting | Tampa | Florida | 33606 | United States |
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| Vascular Institute of the Midwest | Recruiting | Davenport | Iowa | 52807 | United States |
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| Unity Point Health Des Moines | Recruiting | Des Moines | Iowa | 50309 | United States |
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| Atria Vascular and Vein | Not yet recruiting | Farmington Hills | Michigan | 48334 | United States |
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| Deborah Heart and Lung Center | Recruiting | Browns Mills | New Jersey | 08015 | United States |
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| Virtua Healthcare - Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes | Recruiting | Marlton | New Jersey | 08053 | United States |
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| Northwell Health Long Island Jewish Medical Center | Recruiting | Lake Success | New York | 11042 | United States |
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| NYU Langone Medical Center | Recruiting | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
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| The Mount Sinai Hospital | Recruiting | New York | New York | 10029 | United States |
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| Columbia University Irving Medical center/NYPH | Recruiting | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
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| New York Presbyterian - Weill Cornell Medical Center Vascular & Endovascular Surgery | Recruiting | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
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| St. Francis Hospital and Heart Center | Not yet recruiting | Roslyn | New York | 11576 | United States |
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| Westchester Medical Center | Recruiting | Valhalla | New York | 10595 | United States |
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| The Christ Hospital Network Outpatient Center | Recruiting | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45219 | United States |
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| University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Recruiting | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
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| Lankenau Institute for Medical Research Bryn Mawr Hospital | Recruiting | Bryn Mawr | Pennsylvania | 19010 | United States |
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| University of Pennsylvania - Penn Heart and Vascular Center | Recruiting | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
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| Medical University of South Carolina(MUSC) Health Ashley River Tower | Recruiting | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
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| Ascension Seton Medical Center Austin | Recruiting | Austin | Texas | 78705 | United States |
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| Baylor Research Institute | Recruiting | Dallas | Texas | 75226 | United States |
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| HOPE Vascular and Podiatry | Recruiting | Houston | Texas | 77054 | United States |
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| The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano | Recruiting | Plano | Texas | 75093 | United States |
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| San Antonio Vascular and Endovascular Clinic | Not yet recruiting | San Antonio | Texas | 78221 | United States |
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| University of Washington Seattle | Recruiting | Seattle | Washington | 98104 | United States |
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| Clever YP, Peters D, Calisse J, Bettink S, Berg MC, Sperling C, Stoever M, Cremers B, Kelsch B, Bohm M, Speck U, Scheller B. Novel Sirolimus-Coated Balloon Catheter: In Vivo Evaluation in a Porcine Coronary Model. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Apr;9(4):e003543. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.003543. |
| 28964764 | Result | Verheye S, Vrolix M, Kumsars I, Erglis A, Sondore D, Agostoni P, Cornelis K, Janssens L, Maeng M, Slagboom T, Amoroso G, Jensen LO, Granada JF, Stella P. The SABRE Trial (Sirolimus Angioplasty Balloon for Coronary In-Stent Restenosis): Angiographic Results and 1-Year Clinical Outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Oct 23;10(20):2029-2037. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.06.021. Epub 2017 Sep 27. |
| 34227886 | Result | Patel A, Irani FG, Pua U, Tay KH, Chong TT, Leong S, Chan ES, Tan GWL, Burgmans MC, Zhuang KD, Quek LHH, Kwan J, Damodharan K, Gogna A, Tan BP, Too CW, Chan SXJM, Chng SP, Yuan W, Tan BS. Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Drug-coated Balloon Angioplasty versus Conventional Balloon Angioplasty for Treating Below-the-Knee Arteries in Critical Limb Ischemia: The SINGA-PACLI Trial. Radiology. 2021 Sep;300(3):715-724. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2021204294. Epub 2021 Jul 6. |
| 34911383 | Result | Choke E, Tang TY, Peh E, Damodharan K, Cheng SC, Tay JS, Finn AV. MagicTouch PTA Sirolimus Coated Balloon for Femoropopliteal and Below the Knee Disease: Results From XTOSI Pilot Study Up To 12 Months. J Endovasc Ther. 2022 Oct;29(5):780-789. doi: 10.1177/15266028211064816. Epub 2021 Dec 15. |
| 26106946 | Result | Rosenfield K, Jaff MR, White CJ, Rocha-Singh K, Mena-Hurtado C, Metzger DC, Brodmann M, Pilger E, Zeller T, Krishnan P, Gammon R, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Nehler MR, Benenati JF, Scheinert D; LEVANT 2 Investigators. Trial of a Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon for Femoropopliteal Artery Disease. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 9;373(2):145-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406235. Epub 2015 Jun 24. |
| 29730375 | Result | Steiner S, Willfort-Ehringer A, Sievert H, Geist V, Lichtenberg M, Del Giudice C, Sauguet A, Diaz-Cartelle J, Marx C, Strobel A, Schult I, Scheinert D; RANGER SFA Investigators. 12-Month Results From the First-in-Human Randomized Study of the Ranger Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon for Femoropopliteal Treatment. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 May 28;11(10):934-941. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.01.276. Epub 2018 May 2. |
| 25301459 | Result | Zeller T, Baumgartner I, Scheinert D, Brodmann M, Bosiers M, Micari A, Peeters P, Vermassen F, Landini M, Snead DB, Kent KC, Rocha-Singh KJ; IN.PACT DEEP Trial Investigators. Drug-eluting balloon versus standard balloon angioplasty for infrapopliteal arterial revascularization in critical limb ischemia: 12-month results from the IN.PACT DEEP randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Oct 14;64(15):1568-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1198. |
| 31368893 | Result | Mustapha JA, Brodmann M, Geraghty PJ, Saab F, Settlage RA, Jaff MR; Lutonix BTK Study Investigators. Drug-Coated vs Uncoated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in Infrapopliteal Arteries: Six-Month Results of the Lutonix BTK Trial. J Invasive Cardiol. 2019 Aug;31(8):205-211. doi: 10.25270/jic/19.3108.205. |