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The goal of this observational study is to understand if there is a correlation between the evolution of MELD-Na and symptomatic burden of patients with advanced chronic liver disease.
All patients with chronic liver disease will be invited to participate in the study. Patients will be followed prospectively with assessment of their MELD-Na score and symptom burden, according to the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System scale.
Methodology - Prospective observational study
Population - All patients with chronic liver disease followed in the Matosinhos Local Health Unit after their first episode of decompensation or are diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma in stage C or D of the Barcelona Liver Clinic Cancer will be invited to participate in the study.
All patients who do not sign consent to participate, patients under 18 years of age and patients who present a recurrent degree of encephalopathy, according to the West-Haven scale, equal or greater than 2, will be excluded.
Sample - Non-probabilistic for convenience
Data collection instrument - Patients will be followed prospectively with quarterly assessment, or after each episode of decompensation, of their MELD-Na score and symptom burden, according to the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System scale (ESAS), with introduction of 3 other symptoms prevalent in patients with chronic liver disease: sexual dysfunction sexual, cramps and pruritus. The minimum analysis for each patient will be 2 assessments.
All symptoms greater than 5 points will be considered moderate to severe and formal referral to the palliative care team will be discussed with the patient and their attending physician. Subsequently evaluating its effectiveness in symptomatic control.
Aims - This observational study will try to understand if there is a correlation between the evolution of MELD-Na and symptomatic burden of patients with advanced chronic liver disease. As well as the influence that the implementation of palliative care have on symptom burden of advanced chronic liver disease patients.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESAS | Other | Observation of symptoms |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MELD ESAS | Evaluate and correlate the evolution of MELD-Na and ESAS on advanced chronic liver disease. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients with chronic liver disease followed in the Matosinhos Local Health Unit after their first episode of decompensation or are diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma in stage C or D of the Barcelona Liver Clinic Cancer will be invited to participate in the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hugo Miguel Oliveira | Matosinhos Municipality | Portugal |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40661221 | Derived | Oliveira HM, Ribeiro F, Lopes G, Frias E, Andrade F, Guiomar V, Eiras E, Rego F, Nunes R. Symptom burden in end-stage liver disease: a prospective cohort study of the symptoms experienced by patients and the role of palliative care. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2025 Jul 13;18:17562848251353624. doi: 10.1177/17562848251353624. eCollection 2025. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058625 | End Stage Liver Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017093 | Liver Failure |
| D048550 | Hepatic Insufficiency |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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