Motion Style Acupuncture Treatment(MSAT) is a therapeutic technique using acupuncture needle created in Jaseng Hospital. This treatment involves patients with musculoskeletal pain to move the part of their body actively during acupuncture treatment under physicians' observation.

It is a questionnaire that measures the discomfort patients feel in their daily lives due to back pain, radiating pain in the lower extremities, and abnormal sensations. It is a functional evaluation tool that measures the availability of 10 daily activity.

EQ-5D is one of the most widely used tools in the health care sector to measure health-related quality of life (HRQOL). It is a questionnaire that evaluates the current HRQOL by dividing it into five categories: mobility (M), self-care (SC), user activity (UA), pain/disability (PD), and anxiety/depression (AD). Each item is evaluated in Phase 1 (no problem at all), Phase 2 (slight problem), Phase 3 (moderate problem), Phase 4 (severe problem), and Phase 5 (severe problem).

The EQ-5D Index is an index that calculates health status as a quantitative single value by assigning quality weights to each of the five items of EQ-5D. In this study, quality weights for Koreans at the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are used and calculated as in the formula below.

EQ-5D Index

= = 1 - (0.05 + 0.096 × M2 + 0.418 × M3 + 0.046 × SC2 + 0.136 × SC3 + 0.051 × UA2 + 0.208 × UA3 + 0.037 × PD2 + 0.151 × PD3 + 0.043 × AD2 + 0.158 × AD3 + 0.050 × N3)

PGIC is an index that subjectively evaluates the degree of improvement after treatment by patients. The subjective criteria for improvement and deterioration are ambiguous, so it is usually used as a tool to evaluate treatment satisfaction. The criteria can be checked by analyzing changes in pain and dysfunction indicators for patients who are satisfied with treatment.

It is a physical test performed on patients complaining of urticaria and radial pain and is performed in an supine position. The examiner holds the patient's heel with one hand, holds the patient's knee with the other hand, and raises his leg to bend the hip joint while fixing it so that the patient's knee does not bend. Check the angle at which the patient feels uncomfortable with back pain or radiating pain.

If the knee muscle is a problem when the lower extremity is upright, it is simply related to the back of the thigh, and if the lower extremity radiating pain appears along with nerve driving, it is considered positive. If there is a space-occupying disease such as intervertebral disc hernia, it may indicate back pain or radial pain on the affected side during the tendon examination. Since it is a method of reproducing the patient's pain, the tendon leg is performed first and then the affected leg is examined.

Measure the active range of lumbar flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation. Evaluate whether there is a limitation in the range of motion due to the patient's back pain and radiating pain.

It refers to undesirable and unintended objective symptoms, subjective symptoms, or diseases that appear after the procedure during the clinical trial process. It is not necessary to have a causal relationship with the procedure. During the study period, it is collected through patient symptom reports and researcher observations, and the causal relationship between the types of adverse reactions and treatment interventions is written on the EMR. Follow-up observation is conducted when an adverse reaction occurs, and if a serious level of adverse reaction is found, report it quickly.

Data is collected retrospectively through EMR records for research patients who took L-SPINE MRI. The degree of escape and stenosis of the intervertebral disc on MRI is divided into mild, subtle, moderate, and severe. The stage of intervertebral disc escape is divided into bulding, protusion, extrusion, and sequencing, and the direction of escape is classified into central, subarticular, formal, lateral, and interior. Stenosis will be classified as central, lateral repair, and formal. L-spine MRI is evaluated through retrospective chart review during the study period regardless of the patient's admission and discharge.