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This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center inpatient study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LB-102 in adult patients diagnosed with acutely exacerbated schizophrenia. To determine whether LB-102 administered to patients with acutely exacerbated schizophrenia demonstrates antipsychotic efficacy, as determined by a change from Baseline on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score, compared to placebo at 28 days. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate improvement in CGI-S, safety and tolerability, and pharmacokinetics.
This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center inpatient study to examine the efficacy and safety of LB-102 in adult patients diagnosed with acutely exacerbated schizophrenia. The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of LB-102 versus placebo in reducing Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total scores at day 28 in approximately 350 adult inpatients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate improvement in CGI-S, PANSS subscale and Marder Factor scores, safety and tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in adult inpatients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia. The duration of treatment of the study is 28 days (4 weeks). Patients in this study will be randomized 3:3:3:1 to receive either: placebo, 50 mg QD LB-102, 75 mg QD LB-102, or 100 mg QD LB-102; that is, ~105 patients will get placebo, ~105 will get 50 mg LB-102 QD, ~105 will get 75 mg LB-102 QD, ~35 will get 100 mg LB-102 QD. LB-102 will be dosed orally once a day. Pharmacokinetic data will be measured for the first 60 patients in this study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LB-102, 50 mg QD | Experimental | Oral LB-102: 50 mg (n ~ 105) |
|
| LB-102, 75 mg QD | Experimental | Oral LB-102: 75 mg (n ~ 105) |
|
| LB-102, 100 mg | Experimental | Oral LB-102: 100 mg (n ~ 35) |
|
| Placebo comparator | Placebo Comparator | Drug: Placebo Matched placebo tablets |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-102 | Drug | LB-102 is a dopamine D2/3 and 5HT7 antagonist. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the PANSS Total Score | The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a scale used for measuring symptom severity of patients with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating is composed of 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Patients are scored from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The total score of the PANSS is a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms whereas a higher PANSS total value represents a worse outcome | Baseline to Day 28 (4 weeks) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the CGI-S Score | The Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) rates illness severity on a scale from 1 to 7 and has been shown to correlate with PANSS. The CGI-S is rated on a 7-point scale commonly used in clinical settings and research to evaluate the severity of symptoms and treatment responses in patients with mental disorders. The CGI-S specifically focuses on the severity of illness at the time of assessment, where clinicians assess the patient's current condition relative to their past. The scoring is for the CGI-S:1-normal, not at all ill, 2-Borderline mentally ill, 3-Mildly ill, 4-Moderately ill, 5-Markedly ill, 6-Severely ill, and 7-Extremely ill. The higher the score the more ill the patient is. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
A patient will be eligible for inclusion in the study if they meet all of the following criteria:
Patient who is able to provide written informed consent (as required by Institutional Review Board [IRB]) prior to the initiation of any protocol-required procedures.
Must be willing to be hospitalized for the duration of the inpatient period of the study.
Have stable living environment when not in a hospital.
Male and female patients 18 to 55 years of age inclusive at the time of informed consent with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by DSM-5 criteria and confirmed by the MINI 7.0.2 .
Body mass index (BMI) must be ≥18 and ≤40 kg/m2.
Patient who experiencing an acute exacerbation of psychotic symptoms, AND the patient requires hospitalization OR if already an inpatient at Screening, has been hospitalized for onset < 2 weeks for the current exacerbation.
Patients who are experiencing an acute exacerbation of psychotic symptoms and marked deterioration of usual function as demonstrated by meeting ALL of the following criteria at the Screening and Baseline visits:
Have received previous antipsychotic treatment (dose and duration as per the label) and who showed a previous good response to such antipsychotic treatment (other than clozapine) in the last 12 months, according to the Investigator's opinion.
Have history of relapse and/or exacerbation of symptoms when they were not receiving antipsychotic treatment.
Patients willing to discontinue all prohibited psychotropic medications prior to Screening, if determined to be clinically appropriate by the Investigator, and not for the sole purpose of inclusion in the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
A patient will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:
Sex and Reproductive Status
Sexually active females of childbearing potential and male patients who are not practicing 2 different methods of birth control with their partner during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of trial medication or who would not remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose.
Females who are breastfeeding or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving trial medication.
Patients who presented with a first episode of schizophrenia.
Improvement of ≥20% in total PANSS score between the Screening and Baseline assessments.
History of treatment resistance to schizophrenia medications defined as failure to respond to 2 adequate courses of pharmacotherapy (dose and duration as per the label) or required clozapine within the last 12 months.
Current DSM-5 Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia.
Risk for suicidal behavior during the study.
Risk of violent or destructive behavior.
Patients with clinically significant tardive dyskinesia.
Patients with a score of 3 on the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS) global clinical assessment of akathisia.
Patients who met DSM-5 criteria for substance abuse or dependence within the past 1 year.
Patients with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism or clinically significant abnormal thyroid function.
History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results.
Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (i.e., any patient using insulin) are excluded. Patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus may be eligible for the trial if their condition is stable as determined by satisfying ALL of the following criteria:
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension
Patients with known ischemic heart disease or any history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure.
Patients with epilepsy or a history of seizures.
Patients with a positive urine drug screen or a positive blood alcohol test.
Patients with a history of alcohol use or substance use disorder (by DSM-5 criteria) within 12 months of Screening or a positive screen for drugs of abuse at Screening.
The following laboratory test results are exclusionary:
Clinically significant abnormal finding on the triplicate set of electrocardiograms (ECGs) or evidence of any of the following cardiac conduction abnormalities at Screening.
Patients who are currently taking oral antipsychotic medications, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), anticonvulsants (e.g., lamotrigine, Depakote), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., imipramine, desipramine), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and any other antidepressants or any other psychoactive medications (except lorazepam, zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone, or similar benzodiazepines, diphenhydramine, benztropine, and propranolol). The medications should not be discontinued solely to make the patient eligible for enrollment in the study.
Patients who received electroconvulsive therapy, or Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Patients with a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Patients with a history of allergic response
Prisoners or patients who were compulsorily detained (involuntarily hospitalized) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness or have been in the last 6 months prior to the Screening Visit
Patients who have participated in another clinical study in which they received an experimental or investigational drug agent within 3 months of Screening.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John Kane, MD | The Zucker Hillside Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pillar Clinical Research | Bentonville | Arkansas | 72712 | United States | ||
| Woodland Internation Research Group |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31497735 | Background | Grattan V, Vaino AR, Prensky Z, Hixon MS. Antipsychotic Benzamides Amisulpride and LB-102 Display Polypharmacy as Racemates, S Enantiomers Engage Receptors D2 and D3, while R Enantiomers Engage 5-HT7. ACS Omega. 2019 Aug 15;4(9):14151-14154. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02144. eCollection 2019 Aug 27. | |
| 35841422 | Background |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | LB-102, 50 mg QD | Oral LB-102: 50 mg (n = 107) |
| FG001 | LB-102, 75 mg QD | Oral LB-102: 75 mg (n = 108) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Feb 8, 2024 | Jun 30, 2025 |
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Patients will be randomized 3:3:3:1 to receive with placebo (n ~ 105), 50 mg LB-102 QD (n ~ 105), 75 mg LB-102 QD (n ~ 105), 100 mg LB-102 QD (n ~ 35) orally.
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Double-blinded
| 28 days |
| Little Rock |
| Arkansas |
| 72211 |
| United States |
| Woodland Research Northwest | Rogers | Arkansas | 72758 | United States |
| CelExel Clinical Innovations | Bellflower | California | 90706 | United States |
| Synexus | Cerritos | California | 90703 | United States |
| ProScience Research Group | Culver City | California | 90230 | United States |
| CelExel CNS | Garden Grove | California | 92845 | United States |
| Synergy Research | Lemon Grove | California | 91945 | United States |
| CenExel CIT Riverside | Riverside | California | 92506 | United States |
| NRC Research Institute | Santa Ana | California | 92705 | United States |
| Behavioral Clinical Research, Inc. | Hollywood | Florida | 33021 | United States |
| CenExel RCA | Hollywood | Florida | 33024 | United States |
| Segal Institute for Clinical Research | Miami Lakes | Florida | 33016 | United States |
| CenExel ACMR | Atlanta | Georgia | 30331 | United States |
| CenExel iResearch | Decatur | Georgia | 30030 | United States |
| Uptown Research Institute | Chicago | Illinois | 60640 | United States |
| Pillar Clinical Research | Chicago | Illinois | 60641 | United States |
| CenExel CBH | Gaithersburg | Maryland | 20877 | United States |
| CenExel HRI | Berlin | New Jersey | 08009 | United States |
| Richmond Behavioral Associates | Staten Island | New York | 10314 | United States |
| Midwest Clinical Research Center | Dayton | Ohio | 45417 | United States |
| Neuro-Behavioral Clinical Research | North Canton | Ohio | 44720 | United States |
| Community Clinical Research | Austin | Texas | 78754 | United States |
| InSite Clinical Research | DeSoto | Texas | 75115 | United States |
| Pillar Clinical Research | Richardson | Texas | 75080 | United States |
| Biernat L, Grattan VT, Hixon MS, Prensky Z, Vaino AR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, phase 1 study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of LB-102, a selective dopamine D2/3/5-HT7 inhibitor. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2022 Sep;239(9):3009-3018. doi: 10.1007/s00213-022-06185-7. Epub 2022 Jul 16. |
| 42018313 | Derived | Eramo A, Correll CU, Walling DP, Kakar R, Bassani N, Callahan L, Lee BP, Prensky Z, Vaino AR, Kane JM. Antipsychotic Efficacy and Safety of LB-102 in the Treatment of Adults With Acute Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Apr 22:e260428. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.0428. Online ahead of print. |
| FG002 |
| LB-102, 100 mg QD |
Oral LB-102: 100 mg (n = 36) |
| FG003 | Placebo Comparator | Matched placebo tablets (n = 108) |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | LB-102, 50 mg QD | 1 tablet daily for 28 days |
| BG001 | LB-102, 75 mg QD | 1 tablet daily for 28 days |
| BG002 | LB-102, 100 mg | 1 tablet daily for 28 days |
| BG003 | Placebo Comparator | 1 tablet daily for 28 days |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the PANSS Total Score | The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a scale used for measuring symptom severity of patients with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating is composed of 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Patients are scored from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The total score of the PANSS is a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms whereas a higher PANSS total value represents a worse outcome | N for analyzed participants reflects all participants (i.e., including those with missing data imputed). Missing PANNS total scores were imputed using a mixture of MAR and MNAR approaches depending on the reason for missingness. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | Baseline to Day 28 (4 weeks) |
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline to Week 4 in the CGI-S Score | The Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) rates illness severity on a scale from 1 to 7 and has been shown to correlate with PANSS. The CGI-S is rated on a 7-point scale commonly used in clinical settings and research to evaluate the severity of symptoms and treatment responses in patients with mental disorders. The CGI-S specifically focuses on the severity of illness at the time of assessment, where clinicians assess the patient's current condition relative to their past. The scoring is for the CGI-S:1-normal, not at all ill, 2-Borderline mentally ill, 3-Mildly ill, 4-Moderately ill, 5-Markedly ill, 6-Severely ill, and 7-Extremely ill. The higher the score the more ill the patient is. | N for Analyzed participants reflects observed CGI-S data at Week 4. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | 28 days |
|
From Screening to study day 56
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | LB-102, 50 mg QD | Oral LB-102: 50 mg (n = 107) | 0 | 107 | 1 | 107 | 74 | 107 |
| EG001 | LB-102, 75 mg QD | Oral LB-102: 75 mg (n = 108) | 0 | 108 | 1 | 108 | 62 | 108 |
| EG002 | LB-102, 100 mg QD | Oral LB-102: 100 mg (n = 36) | 0 | 36 | 1 | 36 | 27 | 36 |
| EG003 | Placebo Comparator | Matched placebo tablets (n = 108) | 1 | 108 | 2 | 108 | 60 | 108 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | General disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Psychosis | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment | Exacerbation of psychosis |
|
| Suicidal ideation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Dystonia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperprolactinaemia | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood prolactin increased | Investigations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Agitation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Weight increased | Investigations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (Unspecified) | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leslie Callahan, Head, Clinical Operations | LB Pharmaceuticals Inc | 9086556884 | leslie@lbpharma.us |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 20, 2024 | Jun 30, 2025 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Mixed Models Analysis |
MMRM included treatment group, pooled study site, visit, visit by treatment interaction and baseline total PANSS score. |
| 0.0022 |
Hochberg's step-down procedure was adopted to control type I error across the 50 and 75 mg arms. |
| Superiority |
| Mixed Models Analysis | MMRM included treatment group, pooled study site, visit, visit by treatment interaction and baseline total PANSS score. | .0017 | Superiority |
| Placebo Comparator |
Matched placebo tablets (n = 108) |
|
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