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Observational prospective study with an analysis of the changes in brain structure and related functional connectivity in women with dysmenorrhea.
Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disease and chronic pain disorder.Understanding the neural mechanisms of dysmenorrhea and the brain changes affecting pain factors is important for finding dysmenorrhea treatment methods. The emergence and progress of non-invasive neuroimaging technology can help us better understand pain at the neural level. Recent developments in identifying brain-based biomarkers of pain through advances in advanced imaging can provide some foundations for predicting and detecting pain. Twenty patients with dysmenorrhea and twenty matched female healthy controls were recruited from our hospital. All participants underwent the head magnetic resonance imaging scans to calculate grey matter volume and Diffusion Tensor Imaging parameters. Questionnaire assessment was also conducted.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| dysmenorrhea |
| ||
| female healthy controls |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dysmenorrhea | Behavioral | Dysmenorrhea, defined as painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin, is the most common gynecological condition among women of reproductive age. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The functional connectivity of functional magnetic resonance imaging | Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based functional connectivity (FC) commonly characterizes the functional connections in the brain. | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Grey Matter volume | the grey matter volume is defined as the amount of grey matter that lies between the grey-white interface and the pia mater. | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All the patients with dysmenorrhea underwent pelvic ultrasonography to identify the cause of dysmenorrhea. The study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University. All participants will give their written informed consent.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004412 | Dysmenorrhea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008599 | Menstruation Disturbances |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
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| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |