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To see the outcome of results of Cow Milk & Hypertonic Saline in the treatment of Rectal Prolapse in Children
Sclerotherapy is the least invasive procedure used in management of grade I/II rectal prolapse, with a success rate of around 80%, and generally considered as the first choice for uncomplicated and recurrent prolapse. Several sclerosing agents such as 15% hypertonic saline, 5% Phenol in almond oil and cow milk have been used and reported in the literature. Present study is designed to determine the efficacy of cow milk and 15% hypertonic saline in the management of children with grade I/II rectal prolapse.
All the details will be entered on the proforma which will include resolvement of rectal prolapse and which agent has adverse effects like recurrence, fecal incontinence and anal stenosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cow Milk | Active Comparator | Cow Milk was injected as sclerosing agent in one group |
|
| 15% Hypertonic Saline | Active Comparator | Hypertonic Saline 15% used as sclerosing agent in other half. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypertonic saline | Drug | Hypertonic saline |
| |
| Cow Milk |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| recurrence (as described by parent s during follow up) | Comparison of Cow Milk vs 15% Hypertonic Saline for rectal prolapse | 1 year |
| Number of participants with fecal incontinence (as described by parents during follow up) | Comparison of Cow Milk vs 15% Hypertonic Saline for rectal prolapse | 1 year |
| Number of participants with anal stenosis (on clinical examination) | Comparison of Cow Milk vs 15% Hypertonic Saline for rectal prolapse | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mansoor Ahmed, MBBS | Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University/PIMS | Islamabad | 44000 | Pakistan |
Confidentiality
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012005 | Rectal Prolapse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012462 | Saline Solution, Hypertonic |
| D008892 | Milk |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006982 | Hypertonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D001628 | Beverages |
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| Other |
Cow Milk |
|
| D056887 | Pelvic Organ Prolapse |
| D011391 | Prolapse |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000066888 |
| Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D003611 | Dairy Products |
| D005502 | Food |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |