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This trial will examine the effect of semaglutide 2.4mg on changes in body weight, body composition, and peripheral and central mechanisms that control appetite, satiety, and food intake in the context of smoking cessation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| semaglutide | Experimental |
| |
| placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| semaglutide 2.4mg | Drug | Semaglutide 2.4mg will be self-administered once a week under the surface of the skin and will be started at 0.24mg once a week for 4 weeks; in 4-week intervals, the dose will be increased until a dose of 2.4mg is reached |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Body Weight Percent | Baseline to Week 28 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in body weight as measured in kilograms (kg) | Baseline to Week 28 | |
| Change in body fat mass as measured in kilograms (kg) | Baseline to Week 28 | |
| Change in waist circumference as measured in centimeters(cm) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Medical Exclusions
Psychiatric / Substance Use Exclusions
Psychoactive substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine dependence) within the past 3 months prior to screening (existing diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview).
Urine drug test positive, before randomization, for any of the following substances:
Psychotic or bipolar disorder, or mood disorder with psychotic features; or eating disorder (existing clinical diagnosis or as determined by the structured interview)
Moderate to high risk for suicidality (as determined by the structured interview).
Weight-Related Exclusions
Smoking-Related Exclusions
-Currently using other combustible (e.g., cigars), other (e.g., chewing tobacco, snuff, snus) or alternative (e.g., electronic cigarettes) tobacco products
Medication-Related Exclusions
General Exclusions
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luba Yammine, PhD | Contact | 713-486-2737 | Luba.Yammine@uth.tmc.edu | |
| Jessica Vincent | Contact | 713-486-2803 | Jessica.N.Vincent@uth.tmc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Luba Yammine, PhD | The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas at Austin | Recruiting | Austin | Texas | 78723 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40554081 | Derived | Yammine L, Leidy H, Maki KC, Weaver MF, Bodalski EA, Schmitz JM. A randomized controlled trial of once-weekly semaglutide for limiting post-smoking cessation weight gain in smokers with overweight/obesity: Study protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2025 Aug;155:107989. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.107989. Epub 2025 Jun 18. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D000073865 | Cigarette Smoking |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591245 | semaglutide |
| D000095488 | Nicotine Replacement Therapy |
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Placebo | Drug | Non-active medication, self-administered |
|
| Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, nicotine patch) | Drug | Participants who smoke >10 cigarettes/day will use 21 mg patches for the first 6 weeks, 14 mg patches during weeks 7 and 8, and 7 mg patches during weeks 9 and 10. Participants who smoke 5-10 cigarettes per day will use 14 mg patches for the first 6 weeks and 7 mg patches for weeks 7-10. |
|
| Brief Smoking Cessation Counseling | Behavioral | Participants will receive weekly, manual-based individual smoking cessation counseling. Counseling will be provided by master's level clinicians. |
|
| Baseline to Week 28 |
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Recruiting | Houston | Texas | 77054 | United States |
|
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000073869 | Tobacco Smoking |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |