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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Northwestern University | OTHER |
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The effect of pain agreements to reduce opioid misuse is an accepted practice in many settings, but it has never been applied to the acute care setting. Pain agreements are considered the standard of care for chronic pain management reliant on opioid prescribing, and they are a mandated component of care in many states. Therefore, the adjunct of safe opioid use agreements into acute pain management offers a logical extension of current practices from chronic pain management.
This study will test the use of agreements to improve safe opioid use to prevent misuse and opioid-related harm.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid Use Agreement | Experimental | Patients in this group will be administered a safe opioid use agreement by the research coordinator. This agreement is in addition to any routine education and counseling provided by the surgical team. |
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| Standard of Care | No Intervention | Patients in this group will receive standard care which includes safe opioid education from the surgical care team. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid Use Agreement | Other | This was previously developed specifically for surgical patients using a modified Delphi method with a group of experts (including surgeons, nurses, advanced practices providers, quality improvement experts, and patients). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient self-reported disposal of prescription opioids | Patient self-reported disposal of prescription opioids | 25-40 days after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid pills used | Number of opioid pill used if opioid prescription was filled | 25-40 days after surgery |
| Opioid pills leftover | Number of opioid pills left over if opioid prescription was filled |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Adult patients (at least 18 years of age), of any gender, who speak English or Spanish, undergoing general surgery procedures with a high likelihood of receiving an opioid prescription (bariatric, inguinal hernia, or ventral hernia), who have their preoperative appointment at UT Physicians Health Center at Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Medical Plaza, Lyndon Baines Johnson, and Bellaire
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with a known allergy or contra-indication to opioids, pregnancy, signification cognitive impairment, history of opioid misuse/abuse, chronic opioid use, readmission before the follow up appointment
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jonah J Stulberg, MD | UTHealth | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UT Physicians-MIST Bellaire Clinic | Bellaire | Texas | 77401 | United States | ||
| Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006552 | Hernia, Inguinal |
| D006555 | Hernia, Ventral |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046449 | Hernia, Abdominal |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| 25-40 days after surgery |
| Storage method | If opioid prescription was filled, how the opioid pills were stored | 25-40 days after surgery |
| Disposal method | If opioid prescription was filled, how the opioid pills were disposed | 25-40 days after surgery |
| Other pain management strategies | Other pain management strategies that were used | 25-40 days after surgery |
| Houston |
| Texas |
| 77026 |
| United States |
| UT Physicians-MIST Sugar Land Clinic | Sugar Land | Texas | 77478 | United States |