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The aim of this study is to determine whether the distribution of internal load predicts the distribution of muscle hypertrophy among hamstring heads after a 10-week resistance exercise program. The hypothesis is that the distribution of internal muscle load among the hamstring is related to the distribution of muscle hypertrophy.
It is well accepted that muscle stress (mechanical and/or metabolic) is the major way to induce muscle hypertrophy. While this link between muscle stress and hypertrophy is pivotal is sport training, prevention and rehabilitation, it remains poorly understood. To date, the only indirect evidence of relationship of muscle stress and muscle hypertrophy is the similar patterns (from independent studies) between muscle damage and hypertrophy within quadriceps (i.e., rectus femoris (RF) > vastus (VL) = vastus medialis VM), hamstring, and triceps surae. However, muscle damage is an indirect proof of muscle mechanical stress. With the quantification of internal muscle load, it is interesting to determine whether the muscle that receives the larger stress exhibits the larger hypertrophy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nordic | Experimental | Training regimens composed of nordic exercise |
|
| Deadlift | Experimental | Training regimens composed of deadlift exercise |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Training regimens composed of no exercise |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| strength training | Other | Strength training, three times a week, during nine weeks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle volume | Hypertrophy | 10 weeks |
| Internal training load | Magnitude and onset/offset of muscle activation | 10 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal strength Nordic | Maximal strength during the Nordic exercise | 10 weeks |
| Maximal strength Deadlift | Maximal strength during the Deadlift exercise |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilian LACOURPAILLE, Doctor | Contact | +33670807473 | lilian.lacourpaille@univ-nantes.fr | |
| Titouan MORIN, MsC | Contact | +33645226957 | titouan.morin@univ-nantes.fr |
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Data will be available from a Dryad Digital Repository
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006984 | Hypertrophy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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Three independent groups :
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Investigator is blind. Participants know in which group they are as each group is composed of no exercise (control), Nordic hamstring exercise (Nordic), or Deadlift exercise (Deadlift)
| 10 weeks |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |