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Fracture neck femur are common injuries, especially seen in the elderly in the emergency setting. It is also seen in young patients with high-energy trauma. Immediate diagnosis and management are required to prevent threatening joint complications. Fracture neck femur in young adults is unsolved problem. The preservation of the native hip anatomy and biomechanics is essential in active young adults. Because of the vulnerable blood supply to the femoral part of the hip joint following these fractures, there is a high risk of developing avascular necrosis (AVN) and non-union. Any sort of surgical fixation should aim at preservation the blood supply while securing enough mechanical stability until the fracture unites. Open reduction is indicated in fractures which cannot be anatomically reduced by gentle manipulation. This should be carried out without any delay since this potentially can reduce the incidence of AVN. Treatment of fracture neck femur still controversial. There are several methods for treatment of fracture neck femur as multipe cannulated cancellous screws, locking plate, dynamic hip screw (DHS) with anti-rotational screw, and arthroplasty. There is no internal fixation method superior to another. In this study, we will compare the clinical and radiographic results of femoral neck locking plate vs multiple cannulated cancellous screw in treating femoral neck fractures in young adults.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Other | grup A with femoral neck fracture will be fixed by femoral neck locking plate |
|
| B | Other | grup B with femoral neck fracture will be fixed by Multiple cannulated cancellous screws |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| femoral neck locking plate | Device | femoral neck fractures fixation by femoral neck locking plate |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| improvement of pain on the Harris Hip Score (HHS) 6 months post operative | the Harris Hip Score (HHS) is a scale used for evaluating patients following hip fractures. possible scores range for improvement of pain from 44 (no pain) to 0 (totally disabled cripped pain). | 6 months |
| Clinical evaluation of gait limping on the Harris Hip Score (HHS) 6 months post operative | the Harris Hip Score (HHS) is a scale used for evaluating patients following hip fractures. possible scores for limping gait range from 11 (none) to 0 (unable to walk). | 6 months |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islam M Ahmed, resident | Contact | 01094375737 | eslammohamed@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| Abdelrahman H Khalifa, professor | Contact | 01003701283 |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag university Hospital | Sohag | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21599967 | Background | Panula J, Pihlajamaki H, Mattila VM, Jaatinen P, Vahlberg T, Aarnio P, Kivela SL. Mortality and cause of death in hip fracture patients aged 65 or older: a population-based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 May 20;12:105. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-105. | |
| 31411399 | Background | Crist BD, Eastman J, Lee MA, Ferguson TA, Finkemeier CG. Femoral Neck Fractures in Young Patients. Instr Course Lect. 2018 Feb 15;67:37-49. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Dec 30, 2024 | |
| Reset | Jan 31, 2025 |
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| multiple cannulated cancellous screws |
| Device |
femoral neck fractures fixation by multiple cannulated cancellous screws |
|
| 18829925 | Background | Ly TV, Swiontkowski MF. Treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Oct;90(10):2254-66. No abstract available. |
| 15292419 | Background | Haidukewych GJ, Rothwell WS, Jacofsky DJ, Torchia ME, Berry DJ. Operative treatment of femoral neck fractures in patients between the ages of fifteen and fifty years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Aug;86(8):1711-6. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200408000-00015. |
| 40826062 | Derived | Othman YA, Khalefa AH, Ahmed IM, Ahmed KFE. Femoral neck locking plate versus multiple cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures in young adults: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Aug 18;26(1):799. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-09019-7. |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 30, 2024 | Jan 31, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005265 | Femoral Neck Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
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