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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Seagen Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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This is a single-center, phase 1b study evaluating the safety and feasibility of a neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab in stage II-IIIA HER2-positive breast cancer.
High pathological complete response (pCR)-rates are seen using different neoadjuvant chemotherapy schedules with trastuzumab and pertuzumab in HER2-positive stage II - III breast cancer patients. However, a subset of patients with stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer can be treated with HER2-blockade alone. These patients can potentially be totally spared from chemotherapy-associated toxicity. The proportion of patients whom can successfully be treated without chemotherapy could potentially be increased by selecting great responders using DCE-MRI and by adding tucatinib to trastuzumab and pertuzumab alone. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tucatinib + trastuzumab + pertuzumab | Experimental | All patients receive neoadjuvant treatment consisting of trastuzumab, pertuzumab and tucatinib. Patients with hormone receptor positive disease receive concurrent endocrine therapy with an aromatase-inhibitor. Premenopausal women are concurrently treated with a LHRH-agonist. In case of functional tumor volume decrease of at least 65% (responders) after the first three cycles, patients continue treatment for six more cycles of the chemotherapy-free regimen. If tumor response is <65% (non-responders), patients will switch to receive six cycles paclitaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab and pertuzumab. This is considered non-investigational treatment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tucatinib | Drug | Tucatinib 300mg is taken orally twice daily |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of adverse events | Number of patients with adverse events and severity of adverse events (all grades; CTCAE v5.0) until 30 days after last study treatment administration | an average of 8 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of serious adverse events | Number of patients with serious adverse events until 30 days after last study treatment administration | an average of 8 months |
| Incidence of disease progression |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed written informed consent
Histologically confirmed primary invasive breast cancer
Stage II - IIIA primary breast cancer according to TNM-staging (8th edition, AJCC); (largest tumor diameter on DCE-MRI ≥ 2cm (cT2-3) and/or cN1-2 confirmed with FNA or histology)
HER2 overexpression defined as circumferential membrane staining that is complete, intense and in >10% of invasive tumor cells (IHC 3+) on pre-treatment biopsy
Known estrogen- and progesterone-receptor expression of the invasive tumor
a. ER-negative or PR-negative is defined as <10% of invasive tumor cell nuclei are immunoreactive in the presence of evidence that the sample can express ER and/or PR
WHO performance status 0-1
Age ≥ 18 years
LVEF ≥50% measured by echocardiography or MUGA
Eligible for neoadjuvant treatment
Laboratory requirements within 21 days prior to enrollment:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands Cancer Institute | Recruiting | Amsterdam | 1066CX | Netherlands |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000705452 | tucatinib |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| C485206 | pertuzumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Trastuzumab | Drug | Trastuzumab 6mg/kg is administered intravenously on day 1 (loading dose 8mg/kg) or subcutaneously 600mg on day 1 of each cycle |
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| Pertuzumab | Drug | Pertuzumab 420mg is administered intravenously on day 1 (loading dose 840mg) or subcutaneously 600mg/kg (loading dose 1200mg) on day 1 of each cycle |
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Number of patients with progressive disease during neoadjuvant treatment. Progressive disease is defined as 20% increase in ∆FTV or >20% increase measured in the longest diameter on DCE-MRI or unequivocal new lesions on (18)F-FDG PET
| an average of 8 months |
| Incidence of dose reductions and treatment discontinuations | Number of patients with dose reductions and treatment discontinuations | an average of 8 months |
| Radiologic complete response | Number of patients with a radiologic complete response defined as the absence of pathologic enhancement on contrast enhanced MRI breast | an average of 8 months |
| Pathological complete response | Number of patients with a pathological complete response (ypT0/is N0) at surgery in patients treated without chemotherapy, and overall | an average of 8 months |
| Residual Cancer Burden | Residual Cancer burden (RCB, 0-III) at surgery in patients treated without chemotherapy, and overall | an average of 8 months |
| Event-free survival | Number of patients without progression or disease recurrence, second primary or death at 3, 5 and 10 years after registration | 3, 5, 10 years |
| Overall survival | Number of patients alive at 3, 5 and 10 years after registration | 3, 5, 10 years |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |