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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R21MH134172 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
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Optimizing treatments in mental health requires an easy to obtain, continuous, and objective measure of internal mood. Unfortunately, current standard-of-care clinical scales are sparsely sampled, subject to recency bias, underutilized, and are not validated for acute mood monitoring. The recent shift to remote care also requires novel methods to measure internal mood. Recent advances in computer vision have allowed the accurate quantification of observable speech patterns and facial representations. The continuous and objective nature of these audio-facial behavioral outputs also enable the study of their neural correlates. Here, the investigators hypothesize that video-derived audio-facial behaviors have discrete neural representations in the limbic network and can provide a critical set of reliable longitudinal estimates of mood at low cost across home and clinic settings.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Direct electrical stimulation (DES) | Active Comparator | Intracranial electrodes will be used for the delivery of invasive brain stimulation. |
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| Sham Direct electrical stimulation (DES) | Sham Comparator | Intracranial electrodes will be used for the delivery of invasive brain stimulation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intracranial electrodes | Device | Surgically-implanted intracranial electrodes. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Audio-Facial Change | Quantitative percent change in each audio-facial feature before and after direct electrical stimulation at each site. | 5 minutes |
| Quantitative Mood Change | Quantitative percent change in Immediate Mood Scaler (IMS) after direct electrical stimulation at each site compared to a baseline period before sham. The minimum score on the IMS is 7 and the maximum is 154, with lower scores reflecting more negative mood states. | 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between Audio-Facial and Mood Change | Quantitative audio facial changes will be compared to quantitative changes in mood at each site by means of correlation and binary comparisons. | 5 minutes |
| Qualitative Mood Change |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford University | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
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Qualitative articulation of mood (participants freely articulate mood after direct electrical stimulation at each site) and speech transcripts will be analyzed for ratio of positive and negative valence words.
| 5 minutes |
| D002493 |
| Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |