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The goal of this interventional clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of improving gut health in terms of frequency of bowel movements in newly born infants fed with Feihe investigational formula product containing probiotics fortified with hydrolyzed hey protein. The main question it aims to answer is:
- whether the frequency of bowel movements (through 12 months) of participants in the study product arm is significantly better than participants assigned in the other two arms.
240 qualified participants will be randomized to 3 arms (investigational formula, control formula, and breast-feeding) to consume assigned formula or breast-feeding for 12 months according to protocol. There will be up to 6 site visits arranged for each participant during the study, and all relevant clinical and questionnaire data, including the most important primary outcome - frequency of bowel movements through 12 months, will be captured, recorded and entered to CMTS (Clinical Management Trial System) for statistical analysis and reporting.
Researchers will compare the three arms to validate the assumption that the consumption of Feihe investigational formula product containing probiotics fortified with hydrolyzed hey protein will improve gut health in newly born infants, along with physical development.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feihe Investigational Formula | Experimental | Feihe Investigational Formula
|
|
| Control Formula | Active Comparator | Control formula contains comparable macronutrients and micronutrients, but does not contain probiotics fortified with hydrolyzed whey protein |
|
| Breastfeeding | Other | breastmilk-feeding |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feihe Investigational Formula | Dietary Supplement | Participants in this arm will receive stage 1 and stage 2 Feihe investigational formulas. At the first (up to) 6 months, they will be fed with stage1 formula, and then switch to stage 2 formula until 12 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stool Frequency | counting number of bowel movements per week, and adds together at the end of the study | At the end of 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stool Consistency | The rating score (0-5) of the stool consistency over the 24-hour period. The rating score of the stool consistency from the stool picture: 0-No bowel movement;
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaoyang Sheng, MD | School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jinhua Nanyuan Community Health Center | Jinhua | Zhejiang | China | |||
| Li Pu Community Hospital |
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Two arms of participants will be assigned masked products (investigational formula and control formula) after randomization, while the participants of breastfeeding arm will not be assigned study products.
| Control Formula | Dietary Supplement | Participants in this arm will receive stage 1 and stage 2 Control formulas. At the first (up to) 6 months, they will be fed with stage1 formula, and then switch to stage 2 formula until 12 months. |
|
| Breastfeeding | Other | Exclusively breastfed for the first 4 months and continue with supplement food without any marketed infant formula. |
|
| At the age of 15-28 days and 3, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Weight in grams | The weight measurement (gram) of the participant for each site visit | At the age of 15-28 days and 3, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Height in cm | The height measurement (cm) of the participant for each site visit | At the age of 15-28 days and 3, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Head circumference in cm | The head circumference measurement (cm) of the participant for each site visit | At the age of 15-28 days and 3, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Amount of formula intake in ml | The 24-Hour dietary recall of Formula intake (amount in ml of study formula, any other infant formula or milk consumed) of the participant for each site visit | At the age of 15-28 days and 3, 6, 9, 12 months |
| Medically-confirmed adverse events | The frequency of medically-confirmed adverse events occurred during the study | baseline day to 12 months |
| Jinhua |
| Zhejiang |
| China |
| Qiu Bin Community Hospital | Jinhua | Zhejiang | China |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007774 | Lactation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055703 | Reproductive Physiological Phenomena |
| D012101 | Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena |
| D049590 | Postpartum Period |
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