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The goal of this pilot study is to learn about the effect of the nutritional supplementation based on AM3 in combination with probiotics on imflammatory and metabolic mediators in adult subjects diagnosed with metabolic syndrome.
The hypothesis the investigators are testing focuses on the fact that the continued use of the nutritional supplement with AM3 and probiotics is capable of minimizing the risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome, by reducing the development of the derived chronic pathologies.
A total of 48 subjects with a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is planned to be recruited from two investigational sites in the Comunity of Madrid (Spain). These subjects will be randomized into three treatment groups (active, placebo, and control). The dosage will be of 2 capsules/day in a single intake in the morning for 12 weeks. Two interventional visits are planned to be performed: at baseline and at week 12.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study. The primay objective is to evaluate the systemic effect of this new nutritional supplement with AM3 and probiotics on the immuno-inflammatory and metabolic status against metabolic syndrome.
The secondary objectives are:
Adult subjects (aged between 18 and 75 years) will randomly be assigned into one of these three treatment groups:
Interventions performed at time 0 and 12 weeks, are carried out to measure parameters such as the following: body composition data (weight, BMI), blood pressure, fasting glucose and insulin levels, monocyte and NK-cell populations, liver enzyme levels, urine sediment, etc.
Finally, a subjective questionnaire is used to evaluate the patients' quality of life before and after treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active arm | Active Comparator | Patients who will receive the study treatment (AM3 Technology in combination with Probiotic SynBalance Metsyn) |
|
| Placebo arm | Placebo Comparator | Patients who will receive placebo treatment, consisting of starch capsules |
|
| Control arm | Sham Comparator | Patients to be treated with AM3 Technology capsules |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AM3 + Probiotic | Dietary Supplement | Two capsules daily in the morning during 12 weeks. The capsule contains the mixture of AM3 Technology and probiotic SynBalance Metsyn. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in serum cytokines. | Circulating cytokine levels will be determined at baseline and at week 12 to assess the effect on inflammatory mediators. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in monocytes and natural killer cells levels. | Serum monocytes and natural killers cells will be determined at baseline and week 12 to assess the effect on inflammatory status and oxidative stress. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in serum uric acid. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ana López-Ballesteros | Contact | +34 671778847 | ana.lopez@cantabrialabs.es | |
| Mencía Hermosa-Vicente | Contact | +34 657850635 | mencia.hermosa@cantabrialabs.es |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Julia Álvarez | Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias de Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor | Recruiting | Madrid | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30910694 | Result | Francisco V, Ruiz-Fernandez C, Pino J, Mera A, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Gomez R, Lago F, Mobasheri A, Gualillo O. Adipokines: Linking metabolic syndrome, the immune system, and arthritic diseases. Biochem Pharmacol. 2019 Jul;165:196-206. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2019.03.030. Epub 2019 Mar 22. | |
| 29106690 | Result | Mendrick DL, Diehl AM, Topor LS, Dietert RR, Will Y, La Merrill MA, Bouret S, Varma V, Hastings KL, Schug TT, Emeigh Hart SG, Burleson FG. Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Diseases: From the Bench to the Clinic. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Mar 1;162(1):36-42. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx233. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Inflammation and insulin resistance: mechanisms for the endothelial dysfunction development and atherosclerosis. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C038773 | Immunoferon |
| D019936 | Probiotics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Two capsules daily in the morning during 12 weeks. The capsule contains starch. |
|
| AM3 | Dietary Supplement | Two capsules daily in the morning during 12 weeks. The capsule contains AM3 Technology. |
|
Uric acid will be analized to assess the effect on inflammatory and metabolic mediators. These results will be displayed in the results data table. |
| Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in serum sodium. | sodium will be analized to assess the effect on inflammatory and metabolic mediators. These results will be displayed in the results data table. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in serum potasium. | potassium will be analized to assess the effect on inflammatory and metabolic mediators. These results will be displayed in the results data table. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in serum bilirrubin. | Bilirrubin will be analized to assess the effect on inflammatory and metabolic mediators. These results will be displayed in the results data table. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in serum lipids | Serum lipids will be determined at baseline and at week 12 to assess the effect on metabolic parameters. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in serum glucose | Fasting blood glucose levels will be analized to assess the effect on inflammatory and metabolic mediators. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in blood pressure | Blood pressure (Diastolic and systolic) [mmHg] will be determined at baseline and after 12 weeks of study treatment. | Baseline and week 12. |
| Change in waist circumference | Waist circumference [cm] will be obtained at baseline and at week 12 to assess the efficacy on body composition. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in hip circumference | Hip circumference [cm] will be obtained at baseline and at week 12 to assess the efficacy on body composition. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in weight | Weight [Kg] will be obtained at baseline and at week 12 to assess the efficacy on body composition. These results will be displayed in the results data table. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in body mass index | BMI [Kg/m2] will be obtained at baseline and at week 12 to assess the efficacy on body composition. These results will be displayed in the results data table. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in total body fat content | Total body fat content will be measured at baseline and at week 12 using electrical bioimpedance. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Change in patient's quality of life, assessed by the SF-12v2 score. | This is a health-related quality-of-life questionnaire, consisting of 12 questions that measure eight health domains to assess physical and mental health. Physical health-related domains include General Health (GH), Physical Functioning (PF), Role Physical (RP), and Body Pain (BP). This score will be determined at baseline and at week 12. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical and mental health functioning. | Baseline and week 12 |
| Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias | Recruiting | Madrid | Spain |
|
| 29209827 | Result | Grandl G, Wolfrum C. Hemostasis, endothelial stress, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome. Semin Immunopathol. 2018 Feb;40(2):215-224. doi: 10.1007/s00281-017-0666-5. Epub 2017 Dec 5. |
| 30459770 | Result | Wang Q, Wu H. T Cells in Adipose Tissue: Critical Players in Immunometabolism. Front Immunol. 2018 Oct 30;9:2509. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02509. eCollection 2018. |
| 11256233 | Result | Guerrero A, Brieva A, Pivel JP. A new method for radioiodination of polysaccharides and its use in biodistribution studies of an immunomodulating glycoconjugate (Immunoferon). Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;22(8):621-5. doi: 10.1358/mf.2000.22.8.802273. |
| 31606018 | Result | Vega-Robledo GB, Rico-Rosillo MG. [Adipose tissue: immune function and alterations caused by obesity]. Rev Alerg Mex. 2019 Jul-Sep;66(3):340-353. doi: 10.29262/ram.v66i3.589. Spanish. |
| 12500425 | Result | Varela J, Navarro Pico ML, Guerrero A, Garcia F, Gimenez Gallego G, Pivel JP. Identification and characterization of the peptidic component of the immunomodulatory glycoconjugate Immunoferon. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Oct;24(8):471-80. doi: 10.1358/mf.2002.24.8.705066. |
| 15747716 | Result | Ortega del Alamo P, Rivera Rodriguez T, Sanz Fernandez R. [The effect of AM3 in the resolution of otitis media with effusion (OME) in paediatric patients]. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2005 Jan;56(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/s0001-6519(05)78561-7. Spanish. |
| 18673007 | Result | King GL. The role of inflammatory cytokines in diabetes and its complications. J Periodontol. 2008 Aug;79(8 Suppl):1527-34. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.080246. |
| 31501536 | Result | Donath MY, Dinarello CA, Mandrup-Poulsen T. Targeting innate immune mediators in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Nat Rev Immunol. 2019 Dec;19(12):734-746. doi: 10.1038/s41577-019-0213-9. Epub 2019 Sep 9. |
| 27577947 | Result | Remely M, Hippe B, Zanner J, Aumueller E, Brath H, Haslberger AG. Gut Microbiota of Obese, Type 2 Diabetic Individuals is Enriched in Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Akkermansia muciniphila and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius after Weight Loss. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2016;16(2):99-106. doi: 10.2174/1871530316666160831093813. |
| 17452477 | Result | Serrano-Gomez D, Martinez-Nunez RT, Sierra-Filardi E, Izquierdo N, Colmenares M, Pla J, Rivas L, Martinez-Picado J, Jimenez-Barbero J, Alonso-Lebrero JL, Gonzalez S, Corbi AL. AM3 modulates dendritic cell pathogen recognition capabilities by targeting DC-SIGN. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jul;51(7):2313-23. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01289-06. Epub 2007 Apr 23. |
| 11401877 | Result | Prieto A, Reyes E, Bernstein ED, Martinez B, Monserrat J, Izquierdo JL, Callol L, de LUCAS P, Alvarez-Sala R, Alvarez-Sala JL, Villarrubia VG, Alvarez-Mon M. Defective natural killer and phagocytic activities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are restored by glycophosphopeptical (inmunoferon). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Jun;163(7):1578-83. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.2002015. |
| 11606029 | Result | Brieva A, Guerrero A, Alonso-Lebrero JL, Pivel JP. Immunoferon, a glycoconjugate of natural origin, inhibits LPS-induced TNF-alpha production and inflammatory responses. Int Immunopharmacol. 2001 Oct;1(11):1979-87. doi: 10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00125-4. |
| 15914321 | Result | Majano P, Alonso-Lebrero JL, Janczyk A, Martin-Vichez S, Molina-Jimenez F, Brieva A, Pivel JP, Gonzalez S, Lopez-Cabrera M, Moreno-Otero R. AM3 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Jul;5(7-8):1165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.02.009. Epub 2005 Mar 16. |
| 31315227 | Result | Hills RD Jr, Pontefract BA, Mishcon HR, Black CA, Sutton SC, Theberge CR. Gut Microbiome: Profound Implications for Diet and Disease. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 16;11(7):1613. doi: 10.3390/nu11071613. |
| 32417946 | Result | Cicero AFG, Fogacci F, Bove M, Giovannini M, Borghi C. Impact of a short-term synbiotic supplementation on metabolic syndrome and systemic inflammation in elderly patients: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Nutr. 2021 Mar;60(2):655-663. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02271-8. Epub 2020 May 16. |
| 24710095 | Result | Borchers A, Pieler T. Programming pluripotent precursor cells derived from Xenopus embryos to generate specific tissues and organs. Genes (Basel). 2010 Nov 18;1(3):413-26. doi: 10.3390/genes1030413. |
| 34829906 | Result | Monserrat J, Asunsolo A, Gomez-Lahoz A, Ortega MA, Gasalla JM, Gasulla O, Fortuny-Profitos J, Mazaira-Font FA, Teixido Roman M, Arranz A, Sanz J, Munoz B, Arevalo-Serrano J, Rodriguez JM, Martinez-A C, Balomenos D, Alvarez-Mon M. Impact of the Innate Inflammatory Response on ICU Admission and Death in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. Biomedicines. 2021 Nov 12;9(11):1675. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9111675. |
| 35615790 | Result | Alvarez-Mon MA, Ortega MA, Garcia-Montero C, Fraile-Martinez O, Lahera G, Monserrat J, Gomez-Lahoz AM, Molero P, Gutierrez-Rojas L, Rodriguez-Jimenez R, Quintero J, Alvarez-Mon M. Differential malondialdehyde (MDA) detection in plasma samples of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD): A potential biomarker. J Int Med Res. 2022 May;50(5):3000605221094995. doi: 10.1177/03000605221094995. |
| 33430129 | Result | Alvarez-Mon M, Ortega MA, Gasulla O, Fortuny-Profitos J, Mazaira-Font FA, Saurina P, Monserrat J, Plana MN, Troncoso D, Moreno JS, Munoz B, Arranz A, Varona JF, Lopez-Escobar A, Barco AA. A Predictive Model and Risk Factors for Case Fatality of COVID-19. J Pers Med. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):36. doi: 10.3390/jpm11010036. |
| 35736259 | Result | Ortega MA, Fraile-Martinez O, Garcia-Montero C, Alvarez-Mon MA, Gomez-Lahoz AM, Albillos A, Lahera G, Quintero J, Monserrat J, Guijarro LG, Alvarez-Mon M. An Updated View of the Importance of Vesicular Trafficking and Transport and Their Role in Immune-Mediated Diseases: Potential Therapeutic Interventions. Membranes (Basel). 2022 May 25;12(6):552. doi: 10.3390/membranes12060552. |
| 23742913 | Result | Lario M, Munoz L, Ubeda M, Borrero MJ, Martinez J, Monserrat J, Diaz D, Alvarez-Mon M, Albillos A. Defective thymopoiesis and poor peripheral homeostatic replenishment of T-helper cells cause T-cell lymphopenia in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2013 Oct;59(4):723-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.05.042. Epub 2013 Jun 3. |
| 12500206 | Result | Albillos A, de la Hera A, Gonzalez M, Moya JL, Calleja JL, Monserrat J, Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Alvarez-Mon M. Increased lipopolysaccharide binding protein in cirrhotic patients with marked immune and hemodynamic derangement. Hepatology. 2003 Jan;37(1):208-17. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50038. |
| 33808804 | Result | Alvarez-Mon MA, Gomez-Lahoz AM, Orozco A, Lahera G, Diaz D, Ortega MA, Albillos A, Quintero J, Auba E, Monserrat J, Alvarez-Mon M. Expansion of CD4 T Lymphocytes Expressing Interleukin 17 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. J Pers Med. 2021 Mar 19;11(3):220. doi: 10.3390/jpm11030220. |
| Immunopathogenesis of aging: the impairment of innate immunity and its impact on specific immunity. Restoration by AM3. | View source |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D019602 |
| Food and Beverages |