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The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy combined with cetuximab and platinum neoadjuvant therapy in patients with resectable locally advanced hypopharyngeal cancer. Participants will receive three cycles of TPC neoadjuvant therapy (toripalimab+ cetuximab + platinum), radical surgery (laryngeal preservation surgery if possible), and sequential (chemo)radiotherapy treatment after surgery. This trial aims to answer the following questions:
The standard treatment for patients with resectable hypopharyngeal carcinoma is surgery plus postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. Growing evidence shows that neoadjuvant therapy may significantly increase pCR in locally advanced SCCHN patients, potentially improving patient survival. The development of drugs, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy has been proven to improve the overall survival of patients with SCCHN significantly, and PD-1 inhibitor combined with cetuximab has also shown promising efficacy in R/M SCCHN. This study explores the effectiveness and safety of immunotherapy combined with cetuximab and platinum neoadjuvant therapy in patients with resectable locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant therapy+Surgery+Adjuvant therapy | Experimental | Participants receive three cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (toripalimab+cetuximab+platinum), followed by radical surgery. After surgery, participants receive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy according to the pathological results of the operation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| three cycles (toripalimab + cetuximab + platinum) | Drug | Cetuximab 250 mg/m2 i.v. qw (first loading dose 400 mg/m2) for nine doses; Toripalimab 240 mg/m2 i.v. d1, q21d, three cycles; Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 i.v. d1-3, q21d, three cycles or Carboplatin AUC 5 i.v. d1, q21d, three cycles (patients with cisplatin contraindications or renal impairment after cisplatin use). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological complete response (pCR) rate after neoadjuvant chemotherapy | The pCR rate is defined as the percentage of participants who have no residual tumor cells in the resected primary tumor within 14 weeks after the start of neoadjuvant therapy. | Within 3 weeks after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major pathologic response (MPR) rate | MPR rate, defined as no more than 10% of residual viable tumor, evaluated by experienced pathologists. | Within 3 weeks after surgery |
| Objective response rate (ORR) after neoadjuvant therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life Score (QoL) | Refer to EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3, version Chinese). After the end of treatment, it is assessed every 3 months (for patients after PD, subsequent quality of life assessment is no longer performed). | Two years post-radiotherapy |
| Biomarker detection |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lei Tao, PhD | Contact | 13916944810 | doctortaolei@163.com | |
| Xiaoshen Wang, PhD | Contact | 18917785187 | xiaoshen.wang@fdeent.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lei Tao | Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200031 | China |
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| Radical surgery | Procedure | The attending physician should select the appropriate surgical treatment and try to perform radical laryngeal preservation surgery for patients with tumor retraction after induction therapy. Patients who cannot preserve laryngeal function due to tumor load need to undergo total laryngeal resection. According to the scope of pharyngectomy, the surgical treatments include partial laryngopharyngectomy, total laryngectomy and partial pharyngectomy, total laryngopharyngectomy, and total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy. Cervical lymph node dissection was performed when necessary. |
|
| Radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy | Radiation |
Cisplatin 25mg/m2 i.v. d1-3, d22-24 or Carboplatin AUC 5 i.v. d1, d22 (if cisplatin contraindications). |
|
The ORR is the proportion of patients whose tumor volume was reduced to 30% and sustained for more than 4 weeks as assessed by RECIST 1.1.
| Up to 14 weeks after the start of neoadjuvant therapy |
| 1-year and 2-year larynx preservation rate (LPR) | LPR is the proportion of patients who avoid total laryngectomy. 1-year and 2-year LPR is defined as the probability of larynx preservation for a patient at a given time (1 year and 2 years). | Two years post-radiotherapy |
| 1-year and 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate | DFS is the time from enrollment until radiographic disease progression, local or distant recurrence, or death due to any cause. The 1-year and 2-year DFS rate is the probability of disease-free survival for a patient at a given time (1 year and 2 years). | Two years post-radiotherapy |
| 1-year and 2-year overall survival (OS) rate | OS is the time from enrollment to death due to any cause. The 1-year and 2-year OS rates are the probability of overall survival for a patient at a given time (1 year and 2 years). | Two years post-radiotherapy |
| Adverse Effect | Adverse Effect, evaluated by CTCAE V5.0 | One year post-radiotherapy |
Peripheral blood samples and surgical tissue samples are retained for correlation analysis of PD-1/PD-L1 expression levels with efficacy and prognosis and screening for genes or markers related to efficacy and prognosis. |
| Two years post-radiotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000656314 | toripalimab |
| D000068818 | Cetuximab |
| D010984 | Platinum |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D059248 | Chemoradiotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D019216 | Metals, Heavy |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D028561 | Transition Elements |
| D008670 | Metals |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
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