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This is a randomized placebo controlled partially blinded window of opportunity trial. A maximum of 84 patients with invasive breast cancer will be enrolled. Patients will be randomized 2:2:1:1 to either CBD low dose, CBD high dose, matching low dose placebo, or matching high dose placebo using permuted block randomization with random block sizes of 6 or 12. The time window between CBD or placebo initiation and surgery will be between 5 and 56 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBD Oral | Experimental | CBD Oral 175mg or 350mg twice daily for 5-56 days |
|
| Placebo control | Placebo Comparator | Placebo control Oral twice daily for 5-56 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBD Oral | Drug | CBD Oral 175mg or 350mg twice daily for 5 days-56 days |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CBD and cell proliferation | To determine whether oral administration of cannabidiol (CBD) causes biological changes related to cell proliferation (using Ki67 expression as a marker) in primary tumors of breast cancer patients. | 2 months |
| CBD and apoptosis | To determine whether oral administration of cannabidiol (CBD) causes biological changes related to apoptosis (using Ki67 expression as a marker) in primary tumors of breast cancer patients. | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 5.0 | To determine adverse event relationship to oral CBD extract in patients with breast cancer. | 2 months |
| GAD-7 anxiety level scoring at Pre and post CBD administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who are able to consent for surgery.
Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (stages I, II, or III) with Ki67 proliferation rate greater than or equal to 10%.
Women 18 years of age or older at time of consent.
Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use an approved form of birth control and to have a negative pregnancy test result before registration. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Adequate hematologic and end organ function, defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to registration:
ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 × ULN
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min on the basis of measured CrCl from a 24-hour urine collection or Cockcroft-Gault* glomerular filtration rate estimation:
(140-age) × (weight in kg) × (0.85 if female)
72 × (serum creatinine in mg/dL)
Self declared ability and capacity to comply with the study and follow-up procedures.
Subjects must be scheduled for surgery no less than 5 days from the planned start of day 1 and no more than 56 days from the planned start of day 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCC Clinical Trials Office | Contact | 843-792-9321 | hcc-clinical-trials@musc.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of South Carolina | Recruiting | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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Because the volume of CBD and matching placebo administration is different for low dose (1.75 ml) versus high dose (3.50 ml) arms, it is not possible to conduct a fully blinded trial. Patients and all study staff, including the PI interacting with participants, the technicians conducting the biologic assays, and the statisticians who will perform data analysis, will know whether a patient is assigned to low dose or high dose. However, all parties will be blind as to CBD or placebo administration until the time of database lock.
| Control |
| Other |
Placebo Control |
|
To determine whether CBD administered in the period waiting for surgery reduces self-reported anxiety from baseline to time of surgery as measured by the GAD-7 patient reported outcomes scale. |
| 2 months |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |