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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Biòs Farmacêutica | UNKNOWN |
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A single center, prospective, open-label clinical study will be conducted, to monitor serum concentration and pharmacokinetic profile after subcutaneous implantation of a 25mg-estradiol bioabsorbable implant in postmenopausal women.
Assessing serum total estradiol concentration and determination of pharmacokinetic parameters will be performed in participants eligible for the study before and after the insertion of estradiol pellet (25 mg) at different collection times [in the first 24 hours, weekly in the first month and monthly until 6 months are complete]. Additionally, the concentration of other hormones influenced by the action of estradiol will be determined (total testosterone, estrone, FSH, LH, SHBG, and prolactin). Medical visits will be carried out for clinical evaluation and follow-up of the participants in the baseline and after 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Assessment of the primary outcome will be performed 6 months after estradiol pellet insertion. N=20 participants.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| s.c 25 mg estradiol pellet | Drug | Subcutaneous insertion of 25 mg estradiol pellet. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum total estradiol concentration | Multiple blood sample will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days , 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and will be determined by liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS) | 0, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days , 21 days , 28 days , 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Area under the curve (AUC(0 ∞)) | Multiple blood sample will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days , 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days ,112 days ,140 days and 168 days and will be determined by liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS) | 0, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Maximum concentration (Cmax) | Multiple blood sample will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and will be determined by liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS) | 0, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Time to reach maximum concentration (tmax) | Multiple blood sample will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and will be determined by liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS) | 0, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total testosterone concentration | Multiple blood will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and total testosterone concentrations will be determined by Liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry | Pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days,140 days and 168 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | Number of participants experiencing serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events leading to discontinuation in the study. Adverse events reported by study participants (any including non-serious ones) | pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 28 days, 84 days, and 168 days |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| André Luiz Malavasi de Oliveira Longo, MD, PhD | Science Valley Research Institute | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irmandade Da Santa Casa De Misericórdia De Santos - Science Valley Research Center | Santos | São Paulo | 11075-900 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37359897 | Background | Casals G, Costa RF, Rull EU, Escobar-Morreale HF, Argente J, Sesmilo G, Biagetti B. Recommendations for the measurement of sexual steroids in clinical practice. A position statement of SEQCML/SEEN/SEEP. Adv Lab Med. 2023 Mar 9;4(1):52-69. doi: 10.1515/almed-2023-0020. eCollection 2023 Apr. | |
| 11528362 | Background |
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| Half Life (t1/2) | Multiple blood sample will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 dyas, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and will be determined by liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS). | 0, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Estrone concentration | Multiple blood will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours , 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days , 21 days , 28days , 56 days, 84 days, 112 days , 140 days and 168 days and estrone concentrations will be determined by LC-MS/MS. | Pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12, 24h; 7, 14, 21, 28, 56, 84, 112, 140 and 168 days |
| Follicle - stimulating hormone FSH concentration | Multiple blood will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and Follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations will be determined by electrochemiluminescence | Pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Luteinizing hormone - hormone LH concentration | Multiple blood will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and Follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations will be determined by electrochemiluminescence | Pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Sex hormone binding globulin SHBG concentration | Multiple blood will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days,28 dyas, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and Follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations will be determined by electrochemiluminescence | Pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Prolactin concentration | Multiple blood will be collected before pellet implantation and 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days and Follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations will be determined by electrochemiluminescence | Pre-insertion of the estradiol pellet; 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours; 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days, 56 days, 84 days, 112 days, 140 days and 168 days |
| Change from baseline in the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) score (global, psychological, somatic, and urogenital domains evaluated in clinical visits | The MRS is a patient reported assessment of 11 symptoms of menopause on a scale of 0 (none) to 4 (very severe). The MRS groups symptoms into three subscales: psychological, somatic, and urogenital. A composite score is calculated by adding the items in each dimension (subscale). The total score is the sum of the three dimensional scores. A higher score indiactes a greater severity of perceived menopausal symptoms. | 28 days, 84 days, and 168 days post-insertion of the estradiol pellet |
| del Carmen Cravioto M, Larrea F, Delgado NE, Escobar AR, Diaz-Sanchez V, Dominguez J, de Leon RP. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 25-mg estradiol implants in postmenopausal Mexican women. Menopause. 2001 Sep-Oct;8(5):353-60. doi: 10.1097/00042192-200109000-00010. |
| 33045914 | Background | Hamoda H, Panay N, Pedder H, Arya R, Savvas M. The British Menopause Society & Women's Health Concern 2020 recommendations on hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women. Post Reprod Health. 2020 Dec;26(4):181-209. doi: 10.1177/2053369120957514. Epub 2020 Oct 12. No abstract available. |
| 16112947 | Background | Kuhl H. Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration. Climacteric. 2005 Aug;8 Suppl 1:3-63. doi: 10.1080/13697130500148875. |
| 6776814 | Background | Lobo RA, March CM, Goebelsmann U, Krauss RM, Mishell DR Jr. Subdermal estradiol pellets following hysterectomy and oophorectomy. Effect upon serum estrone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, corticosteroid binding globulin-binding capacity, testosterone-estradiol binding globulin-binding capacity, lipids, and hot flushes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Nov 15;138(6):714-9. |
| 27716751 | Background | Lobo RA. Hormone-replacement therapy: current thinking. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017 Apr;13(4):220-231. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.164. Epub 2016 Oct 7. |
| 32345788 | Background | Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Kaunitz AM, Pinkerton JV. The Women's Health Initiative trials of menopausal hormone therapy: lessons learned. Menopause. 2020 Aug;27(8):918-928. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001553. |
| 3658285 | Background | Notelovitz M, Johnston M, Smith S, Kitchens C. Metabolic and hormonal effects of 25-mg and 50-mg 17 beta-estradiol implants in surgically menopausal women. Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Nov;70(5):749-54. |
| 1327094 | Background | Owen EJ, Siddle NC, McGarrigle HT, Pugh MA. 25 mg oestradiol implants--the dosage of first choice for subcutaneous oestrogen replacement therapy? Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 Aug;99(8):671-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13853.x. |
| 3144919 | Background | Stanczyk FZ, Shoupe D, Nunez V, Macias-Gonzales P, Vijod MA, Lobo RA. A randomized comparison of nonoral estradiol delivery in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Dec;159(6):1540-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90591-1. |
| 26444994 | Background | Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ. Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Nov;100(11):3975-4011. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2236. Epub 2015 Oct 7. |
| 8238193 | Background | Suhonen SP, Allonen HO, Lahteenmaki P. Sustained-release subdermal estradiol implants: a new alternative in estrogen replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;169(5):1248-54. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90291-p. |
| 6784745 | Background | Thom MH, Collins WP, Studd JW. Hormonal profiles in postmenopausal women after therapy with subcutaneous implants. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1981 Apr;88(4):426-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1981.tb01008.x. |