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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2023-07592 | Registry Identifier | CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) | |
| 20510 | Other Identifier | City of Hope Medical Center | |
| P30CA033572 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| R01CA283603 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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Drug Availability --Investigational agent needs to undergo further quality testing.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of M5A-IL2 immunocytokine (M5A-ICK) combined with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and to see how well they work in treating patients with colorectal cancer or xarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) positive breast cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) or has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a protein that is present in most colorectal cancers and in many other cancers, such as breast cancer, as well. SBRT uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Cytokines are signaling proteins that help control inflammation in the body. They allow the immune system to mount a defense if germs or cancer or other substances that can make people sick enter the body. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a powerful cytokine able to regulate the immune responses that are important for anticancer immunity. Immunocytokines (also called antibody-cytokine fusion proteins) are small proteins that regulate the activity of immune cells. The M5A-IL2 immunocytokine (M5A-ICK) combines the cancer targeting features of the M5A antibody with the immune system regulation properties of the cytokine IL-2. Giving M5A-ICK in combination with standard of care (SOC) SBRT may work better in treating patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer or CEA positive metastatic breast cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. Identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommend phase 2 dose (RP2D) and characterize toxicities associated with administration of the M5A-IL2 after fractionated SBRT.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Describe the therapeutic response to treatment of irradiated and unirradiated tumors per Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1) guidelines.
II. Describe AEs by M5A-IL2 dose level, per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version 5.0.
III. Describe the pharmacokinetics of M5A-IL2. IV. Describe the frequency of auto-antibody formation, overall and by dose of M5A-IL2.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. If medically feasible, tumors targeted for SBRT will be biopsied pre-SBRT and 1-2 weeks post 3rd dose of M5A-IL2.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of M5A-ICK.
Patients undergo SOC SBRT over 3 fractions on days 1, 3, and 5, followed by M5A-ICK subcutaneously (SC) on days 8, 9, and 10 once daily for a single cycle on study. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may undergo magnetic resonance imaging or bone scan as clinically indicated on the trial. Additionally, patients may optionally undergo tissue biopsy during screening and on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed-up at 3 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (SBRT, M5A-IL2 ICK) | Experimental | Patients undergo SOC SBRT over 3 fractions on days 1, 3, and 5, followed by M5A-ICK SC on days 8, 9, and 10 once daily for a single cycle on study. Patients undergo CT or PET/CT as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may undergo magnetic resonance imaging or bone scan as clinically indicated on the trial. Additionally, patients may optionally undergo tissue biopsy during screening and on study. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biopsy | Procedure | Undergo tissue biopsy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the M5A-IL2 immunocytokine (M5A-ICK) | Will be assessed following accelerated titration design 3, single patient cohorts will be used with dose doubling between cohorts until either a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed, or 2 patients experience a moderate (grade 2) M5A-ICK related adverse event. At dose level 5, the design reverts to 3 patient cohorts (following the traditional 3+3 design) with 40% increments between dose levels. In the traditional 3+3 design, once 3 patients at a dose level are evaluable, if none has experienced a DLT, the dose can be escalated. | At the end of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Recommended phase 2 dose | Will either be the MTD, or below, based on the full consideration of late adverse events, sub-DLT toxicities, clinical activity, and biological correlatives. | At the end of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic response to treatment | Will be reported according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. | Up to 2 years |
| Incidence of adverse events | All adverse events, including allergic reactions, hypertension, hypotension, and infusion reactions will be summarized in terms of dose level, type and frequency, data of onset and duration (where relevant) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version 5.0. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients should have a diagnosis of metastatic colon or rectal or breast cancer that is pathology proven
Patients should have a CEA producing colorectal cancer or breast cancer defined as a baseline CEA or prior documented CEA level exceeding 5 ng/ml or evidence of CEA staining by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Patients should 18 years of age or older
Patients are willing and capable to consent to study and to adhere with all elements of the study
Patients who have failed to respond to standard systemic therapy, or for whom standard or curative systemic therapy does not exist, is not tolerable or was refused
Patients should be at least 4 weeks from last receipt of a cytotoxic or biological agent prior to start of SBRT, with the exception of mitomycin C which requires a 6-week washout
Patients should have unresectable disease or not be a candidate for surgical resection
Patients must have a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 5 separate metastatic lesions planned for SBRT. (Patients may have > 5 metastatic lesions overall, however only up to 5 lesions will be treated with SBRT.) SBRT sites must be equal to or less than 5 cm in greatest dimension. SBRT treated sites must be measurable per RECIST 1.1 and can include metastatic sites in the lung, liver, or soft tissue. Sites that are intracranial or in the bone are excluded. Sites deemed not appropriate for SBRT by the treating radiation oncologist are also excluded
Patients should be at least 4 weeks from last radiation therapy prior to starting SBRT
Patients should be at least 4 weeks from any investigational therapy prior to starting SBRT, with the exception of prior immunotherapy which would require a 3 month washout
Patients should have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
Patients should be considered clinically stable with an estimated overall survival of at least 3 months
Neutrophil count > 1500/mm^3
Lymphocyte count > 500/mm^3
Hemoglobin > 9 gm/dl
Platelets count > 100,000/mm^3
Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Bilirubin ≤ ULN
Patients should have adequate kidney function defined as a serum creatinine < ULN or calculated creatinine clearance of > 60ml/min (Cockroft-Gault formula)
Patients should have adequate cardiac function defined as:
No history of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), coronary angioplasty, or stenting) < 12 months prior to screening
No impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular diseases, including any of the following:
No uncontrolled arterial hypertension despite appropriate medical therapy (defined as systolic blood pressure > 160 or diastolic blood pressure >100)
Electrocardiogram (EKG) showing normal sinus rhythm and a corrected QT (QTc) ≤ 450 ms for male and ≤ 470 ms for female patients
Patients should have adequate pulmonary function defined as:
All subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
Screening 2-dimensional (2-D) echocardiogram (echo) shows a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 40%
Urinalysis shows lack of proteinuria or a maximum of 1+ proteinuria
Women of childbearing potential should use highly effective contraception while receiving the trial regimen and for at least 5 half-lives of M5A-IL2 from the last dose of M5A-IL2
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffrey Y Wong | City of Hope Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Hope Medical Center | Duarte | California | 91010 | United States |
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| Biospecimen Collection | Procedure | Undergo blood sample collection |
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| Bone Scan | Procedure | Undergo bone scan |
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| Computed Tomography | Procedure | Undergo CT or PET/CT |
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| Immunotherapy | Drug | Receive M5A-IL2 ICK SC |
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Procedure | Undergo MRI |
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| Positron Emission Tomography | Procedure | Undergo PET/CT |
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| Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy | Radiation | Undergo SBRT |
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| Up to 3 months after last M5A-ICK injection |
| Number of participants with treatment-related auto-antibody formation | Frequency of participants with auto-antibody formation, overall and by dose of M5A-IL2. | Screening, days 8 and 36, and 3 months |
| Pharmacokinetics of M5A-IL2 (M5A-ICK blood clearance ) | Blood samples up to 4 days (based on the predicted ICK half life of 10 hours) will be used to determine M5A-ICK blood clearance by ELISA analysis using human CEA for capture and reporting with anti-IL2-HRP. | Pre-injection, approximately 1, 4 and 6 hours post injection on each day, and one sample done 1 and 2 days following the 3rd subcutaneous dose of M5A-IL2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001706 | Biopsy |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
| D000276 | Adjuvants, Immunologic |
| D009682 | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
| D016634 | Radiosurgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003581 | Cytodiagnosis |
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007155 | Immunologic Factors |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D013057 | Spectrum Analysis |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013238 | Stereotaxic Techniques |
| D019635 | Neurosurgical Procedures |
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