CBT for Problematic Impulsive Behaviours in Bipolar Disorder: A Case Series / CBT-PIB

CBT for Mood-Driven, Problematic, Impulsive Behaviours in Bipolar Disorder: A Case Series Evaluation

The goal of this case series is to explore whether a talking therapy, specifically Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is acceptable and feasible in the management of mood-driven impulsive behaviours in people with bipolar disorder (BD).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

• Whether CBT Is a feasible intervention for participants with BD who report mood-driven, problematic impulsive behaviours.
• Whether CBT for mood-driven, problematic impulsive behaviours (CBT-PIB) is acceptable to service users with BD and therapists.
• Whether clinical outcomes are consistent with the potential for this novel intervention to offer clinical benefit to participants with BD.

The study also hopes to:

• conduct a preliminary examination of the safety of CBT-PIB and the research procedures.
• gather information on the potential mechanisms of action of CBT-PIB and,
• gather information on the types of mood-driven impulsive behaviours individuals with BD may seek support for.

Participants will:

• be offered up to 12 individual sessions of CBT focusing on mood-driven impulsive behaviours.
• be asked to complete a battery of self-report measures (5) when they enter the study and at the start and end of treatment.
• be asked to track mood and impulsive behaviours by completing a brief set of measures (3) weekly during the two-week baseline phase, the intervention phase and the 2-week post-intervention phase.
• be asked to complete a survey on the acceptability of the intervention and
• be invited to an optional semi-structured interview on their research experience.

Inclusion Criteria:

• meeting diagnostic criteria for Bipolar I or II Disorder (SCID-5- Structured clinical interview for depression )
• able to identify at least one impulsive, problematic behaviour to target during the intervention;
• participants will require working knowledge of written and spoken English, sufficient to be able to make use of therapy and to be able complete research assessments without the need of a translator.

Exclusion Criteria:

• major depressive episode (identified through SCID-DSM-5);
• current experience of mania;
• current/past learning disability (IQ of less than 70 with impairment of social and adaptive functioning)
• organic brain change or substance dependence (drugs and alcohol) that would compromise ability to use therapy;
• current marked risk to self (i.e. self-harm or suicide) that we deem could not be appropriately managed in by the therapy site;
• currently lacking capacity to give informed consent;
• currently receiving other psychosocial therapy for impulsivity or bipolar disorder;
• current engagement in another psychological intervention addressing bipolar disorder or impulsivity;
• presence of another area of difficulty that the therapist and client believe should be the primary focus of intervention (for example, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, psychosis).