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The single-center MIR-registry was created to assess real-world prevalence, demographic characteristics and management of patients with acute coronary syndrome presenting in the emergency department (ED) of University of Heidelberg.
To conduct a comprehensive characterization of patients with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome or elevated troponin levels. Records include clinical routine parameters, there will be an expansion involving the collection of blood samples for the analysis of novel laboratory-based and omics-based biomarkers. The ACS registry is monothetically managed by the Department of Internal Medicine III at Heidelberg University Hospital and is intended to serve as a basis for further clinical diagnostic and outcome studies. The blood samples will serve as the foundation for a comprehensive analysis of established and novel laboratory-based markers, as well as omics-based biomarkers (miRNA, metabolomics, and proteomics). Follow-up was performed via review of medical reports, phone calls and postal queries. The outcome parameters comprised rates for all-cause mortality, non-hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, and hospitalization for any cause.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIR (Myocardial Infarction Registry) | All patients presenting to the Emergency Department with suspected acute coronary syndrome |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no intervention is intended. | Other | no intervention is intended. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| all-cause mortality | all-cause mortality during follow-up | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| myocardial infarction | myocardial infarction during follow-up | 12 months |
| stroke | stroke during follow-up | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The study will include consecutive patients who present to the cardiology emergency department at Heidelberg University Hospital with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome or a troponin increase (hs-TnT >14 ng/L). Additional inclusion criteria are a minimum age of 18 years and providing informed consent through written consent to participate in the study. The following medical conditions are intended to be distinguished from one another:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria are defined according to GCP (Good Clinical Practice), i.e., mental illnesses/dementia (lack of capacity to provide informed consent), pregnancy/breastfeeding, as well as acute conditions requiring immediate treatment (e.g., cardiogenic shock).
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A cohort consisting of consecutive patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome presenting to the emergency department of the Heidelberg University Hospital.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Heidelberg | Recruiting | Heidelberg | Baden-Wurttemberg | 69120 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40357668 | Derived | Yildirim M, Salbach C, Mueller-Hennessen M, Frey N, Giannitsis E. Comparative Analysis of Single- and Dual-Marker Strategies for Rapid Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Rule-Out Using Cardiac Myosin-Binding Protein C, Copeptin, and High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T in the Emergency Department. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 May 20;14(10):e039379. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.039379. Epub 2025 May 13. | |
| 38278492 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Routine blood samples at presentation, a second blood sample for study purposes will be collected after 1 hour of the first index visit. On the routine follow-up visit, we will collect 20 ml for storage in addition to the routine blood test. Blood samples will be obtained by standard venous blood sampling. Assessment of parameters include laboratory values with special focus on findings related to myocardial injury as indicated by high sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and hs-cTnI. Moreover, the laboratory panel comprises other cardiac biomarkers, electrolytes, renal (creatine, glomerular filtration rate) and liver function (GOT, GPT, LDH), C-reactive protein, D-dimer etc.
| Rehospitalization | Rehospitalization during follow-up | 12 months |
| Derived |
| Yildirim M, Salbach C, Reich C, Milles BR, Biener M, Frey N, Giannitsis E, Mueller-Hennessen M. Comparison of the clinical chemistry score to other biomarker algorithms for rapid rule-out of acute myocardial infarction and risk stratification in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2024 Apr 1;400:131815. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131815. Epub 2024 Jan 24. |