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The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effects of parent training based on Denver model on parents' disease cognition level, coping style, parenting guilt, depression, anxiety and stress, quality of life, etc . The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
Participants will receive educational training based on the Denver model. The researchers will compare the Denver model of early intervention with parents who receive regular autism health guidance to explore the effect of early intervention Denver model
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denver group | Experimental | In addition to routine health guidance, one-to-one parent classes were conducted to guide parents to interact with children once a week for 1h each time; A group leader was assigned to supervise the formulation of the intervention plan and ensure the quality of the intervention. The intervention lasted for 3 months |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Regular autism related knowledge health education |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational training based on the Denver model | Behavioral | In addition to routine health guidance, one-to-one parent classes were conducted to guide parents to interact with children once a week for 1h each time; A group leader was assigned to supervise the formulation of the intervention plan and ensure the quality of the intervention. The intervention lasted for 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trait Coping Style Questionnaire | The questionnaire consists of 2 dimensions (positive coping and negative coping), with 10 entries in each dimension, using a 5-level rating (1 being definitely no, 5 being definitely yes). The higher the positive coping score, the more positive, and the higher the negative coping score, the more negative. | One week before the intervention and one week after the intervention |
| Illness Cognition Questionnaire-Parent version | The scale includes three dimensions: helplessness, acceptance and perceived benefit, among which acceptance and perceived benefit belong to positive cognition, while helplessness belongs to negative cognition. Likert 1 to 4 scoring method was adopted for each item, and the 3 dimensions were scored respectively. The score range of each dimension was 6 to 24 points. The higher the score, the stronger the condition of the corresponding dimension, and the score of each dimension was not cumulative | One week before the intervention and one week after the intervention |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales | There are 21 entries in total, 7 entries each for depression, anxiety and stress subscales. This scale is a 4-point Likert self-scoring scale, and the score of each question is between 0 and 3 points, "0" means "never", "1" means "sometimes", "2" means "often", and "3" means "always". The total score of each subscale multiplied by 2 is the final score. The higher the score, the more intense the negative emotional experience. | One week before the intervention and one week after the intervention |
| Guilt about Parenting Scale | The scale is a single dimension scale with 10 items. All of them adopted the 7-point scoring method, and were assigned 1-7 points from completely non-conforming to completely conforming. The total score is 10 to 70, the higher the score, the higher the level of parenting guilt of the subject | One week before the intervention and one week after the intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chaofeng li | Contact | 15674960672 | 1270136903@qq.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale | The scale included 25 items in 5 dimensions, including family interaction (6 items), parenting (6 items), emotional health (4 items), physical/material welfare (5 items) and support related to disability (4 items). Likert5-level scores were used, from "very dissatisfied" to "very satisfied", 1-5 points were assigned, with a total score of 25 to 125 points. The higher the score, the more satisfied the individual was with the quality of family life. | One week before the intervention and one week after the intervention |