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The primary objective of this interventional study is determine if the future liver remnant can be optimized by improving liver function pre-operatively in patients who are scheduled for major hepatectomy. The main questions it aims to answer are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Effect of high-dose insulin therapy on pre-operative liver function | Experimental | Group 1 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection and will undergo high-dose insulin pre-operatively to determine if baseline liver function can be optimized/improved, as measured by 99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS. |
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| Group 2: Effect of high-dose insulin therapy on pre-operative liver function after LVD | Experimental | Group 2 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection that require LVD. The participants in the experimental arm will receive high-dose insulin therapy after LVD. |
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| Group 3: Effect of high-dose insulin therapy on pre-operative liver function after LVD | No Intervention | Group 3 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection that require LVD. The participants in the no intervention arm will not undergo intervention with high-dose insulin therapy after LVD. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-Dose Insulin Therapy | Drug | A baseline blood glucose value will be obtained. Two units of insulin will be administered IV if the blood glucose is > mmol/L. An insulin infusion of 0.12 units/kg/hr will be started. Ten minutes after starting the insulin, and when the blood glucose is < 6 mmol/L, dextrose 20% supplemented with phosphate (30 mmol/L) will be infused. Blood glucose levels will be measured every 15 minutes, and the dextrose infusion rate adjusted to maintain glycemic levels between 4 and 6 mmol/L for a duration of 6 hours. At the end of the 6 hour period, the insulin will be stopped and the dextrose will be weaned off. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Liver function improvement after high-dose insulin therapy measured with 99mTc-Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy (HBS). | 99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS is a diagnostic nuclear medicine imaging procedure used to evaluate liver function by measuring radiotracer uptake and excretion. The outcome will be evaluating a measurable increase in 99mTc-Mebrofenin (measured %/min/meter^2) from baseline scan to post-treatment scan. | Baseline to 24-hours post treatment |
| Liver function improvement after high-dose insulin therapy after LVD measured with 99mTc-Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy (HBS). | 99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS is a diagnostic nuclear medicine imaging procedure used to evaluate liver function by measuring radiotracer uptake and excretion. The outcome will be evaluating a measurable increase in 99mTc-Mebrofenin (measured %/min/meter^2) from baseline scan to post-treatment scan. | Baseline to 7 days post treatment |
| Liver regeneration improvement after high-dose insulin therapy after LVD measured CT volumetry | The volume of the liver can be measured from liver protocoled CT scans | Baseline to 7 days post treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Kalil, MD | Contact | 514-934-1934 | 65657 | jennifer.kalil@mail.mcgill.ca |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGill Univeristy Health Centre | Recruiting | Montreal | Quebec | H3A 1A1 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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Group 1 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection and will undergo high-dose insulin therapy preoperatively to determine if baseline liver function can be optimized/improved, as measured by 99mTc-Mebrofenin HBS. Cytokine profiling will also be collected and analyzed pre- and post-insulin infusion.
Group 2 will consist of participants scheduled for liver resection that require LVD. They will then be randomized to two different arms -- control vs high-dose insulin therapy.
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