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Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease that involve many different organs and display a variable clinical course. The prevalence of SLE varies across gender, race/ethnicity, and geographic regions. SLE demonstrates a striking female predominance with a peak incidence of disease during the Reproductive years. In adults, the female to male ratio is 10- 15:1(1)( 2)
Clinical features in individual patients can be quite variable and range from mild joint and skin involvement to severe, life-threatening internal organ disease. Constitutional symptoms, rash, mucosal ulcers, inflammatory polyarthritis, photosensitivity, and serositis are the most common clinical features of the disease. (3) (4) Anti-DFS70 antibodie) and their clinical associations remain an immunological paradox. Unlike other antinuclear antibodies , there is a growing body of evidence that anti-DFS70 antibodies, when present in high titers and in isolation (without accompanying other antibodies), are useful to aid in the exclusion of antinuclear antibodies associated rheumatic diseases. (8)
Anti-DFS70 antibodies were not associated with lupus nephritis development in Systemic lupus erythematosus patients but were associated with anti-dsDNA antibodies , proliferative lupus nephritis, and renal activity index . This suggests their potential to serve as a non-histological biomarker for lupus nephritis subclass and activity status. (8)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | systemic lupus erythematosus cases, diagnosed by SLICC criteria with negative levels of AntiDFS antibodies |
| |
| group B | systemic lupus erythematosus cases, diagnosed by SLICC criteria with positive levels of AntiDFS antibodies |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti dfs70 antibodies | Diagnostic Test | blood sample is taken from SLE cases and is tested for antiDFS70 antibodies titre |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| antiDFS70 antibodies titre | serve as a non-histological biomarker for lupus nephritis subclass and activity status. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who fulfill the 2019 American College of Rheumatology/European League against Rheumatism classification criteria of Systemic Lupus Erythematous . (9)
Patients who is able to give informed consent to join the study.
•
Exclusion Criteria:
-
- Any patient with any collagen disease other than systemic lupus erythematous
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ashrakat s Mohammed, resident | Contact | 01005046015 | ashraketshaaban@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| Essam m abo el fadl, professor | Contact |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag university Hospital | Recruiting | Sohag | Sohag | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19136143 | Background | Pons-Estel GJ, Alarcon GS, Scofield L, Reinlib L, Cooper GS. Understanding the epidemiology and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Feb;39(4):257-68. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.10.007. Epub 2009 Jan 10. | |
| 24504808 | Background | Lim SS, Bayakly AR, Helmick CG, Gordon C, Easley KA, Drenkard C. The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus, 2002-2004: The Georgia Lupus Registry. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Feb;66(2):357-68. doi: 10.1002/art.38239. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Dec 29, 2024 | |
| Reset | Jan 30, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 29, 2024 | Jan 30, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008180 | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| 14184513 | Background | DUBOIS EL, TUFFANELLI DL. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF 520 CASES. JAMA. 1964 Oct 12;190:104-11. doi: 10.1001/jama.1964.03070150014003. No abstract available. |
| 22556106 | Background | Hahn BH, McMahon MA, Wilkinson A, Wallace WD, Daikh DI, Fitzgerald JD, Karpouzas GA, Merrill JT, Wallace DJ, Yazdany J, Ramsey-Goldman R, Singh K, Khalighi M, Choi SI, Gogia M, Kafaja S, Kamgar M, Lau C, Martin WJ, Parikh S, Peng J, Rastogi A, Chen W, Grossman JM; American College of Rheumatology. American College of Rheumatology guidelines for screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Jun;64(6):797-808. doi: 10.1002/acr.21664. No abstract available. |