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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Lansinoh Laboratories | INDUSTRY |
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H1-1 Hypothesis: Warm pads applied to the breast during episiotomy repair in the intervention group will have an effect on increasing milk production compared with the control group.
H1-2 Hypothesis: Warm pads applied to the breast of the intervention group during episiotomy repair will have an effect on increasing breastfeeding motivation compared to the control group.
H1-3 Hypothesis: Warm pads applied to the breast of the intervention group during episiotomy repair will have an effect on reducing the mother's perception of insufficient milk compared to the control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm Pads Applied to the Breast | Experimental | When repairing the episiotomy of a pregnant woman who has given birth, a pad heated in a microwave oven at 180 W for 1 minute is applied to each breast for 20 minutes. The application is made when the temperature of the pad, measured with a thermometer, reaches a maximum of 40.5 C. |
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| Control | No Intervention | A routine care was performed. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warm Pads Applied to the Breast | Other | Applying a warm pad to a breast during episiotomy repair |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Introductory Information Form | The Introductory Information Form is a 15-item survey form prepared by researchers based on the literature. The Introductory Information Form includes 10 questions on socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women and their partners and 5 questions on obstetric characteristics of pregnant women. | pre-intervention |
| Postpartum Milk Expression and Amount Information Form | Postpartum Milk Expression and Amount Information Form aims to be evaluated by researchers by asking 8 questions to the intervention group and 6 questions to the control group. The questions were prepared by the researcher. There are statements that need to be measured quantitatively and recorded by the researcher. | in the first hour in postpartum period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primiparous Breastfeeding Motivation Scale (PBMS) | The scale, whose Turkish validity and reliability was confirmed by Akçay and Demirgöz Bal in 2019, was published by Stockdale et al. in 2013. PBMS is a 37-item scale developed to evaluate the postnatal breastfeeding motivation in primipara. The scale has four sub-dimensions of "The value placed on breastfeeding", "Self-efficacy", "Perceived support from the midwife" and "Expectation of success". High scores from the scale indicate high breastfeeding motivation, low scores indicate low breastfeeding motivation. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine Hospital | Konya | Selçuklu | 42130 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34305016 | Result | An official position statement of the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Nurs Womens Health. 2021 Oct;25(5):e4-e8. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2021.06.005. Epub 2021 Jul 22. No abstract available. | |
| Result | Gökçeoğlu, E. ve Küçükoğlu, S. (2018). Validity and Reliability Study of Perception of Insufficient Milk Supply Questionnaire for Turkish Society. International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews, 2(2), 15-20. | ||
| Result | Lin, L. ve Zhang, T. (2011). Playing exergames in the classroom: Pre-service teachers' motivation, passion, effort, and perspectives. JTATE, 19(3), 243-260. | ||
| 11572532 |
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The IPD will be shared with other researchers.
starting in June 2024
IPD data will be shared with the principal investigator.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001942 | Breast Feeding |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| in the second hour in postpartum period |
| Perception of Insufficient Milk Supply Questionaire | The scale, developed by McCarter-Spaulding and Kearney in 2001, consists of 6 questions to determine the perception of insufficient breast milk. The Turkish validity and reliability of the scale was conducted by Gökçeoğlu and Küçükoğlu in 2014. The first question of the scale asks whether the mother feels that her milk is sufficient, and is answered with 'yes' or 'no'. Other questions on the scale aim to measure the perception of milk inadequacy. These questions are scored on a scale from 0 to 10 ('0' means the milk is perceived as completely inadequate, '10' means the milk is perceived as completely sufficient). The scale can produce scores from 0 to 50, and a higher total score indicates an increasing perception of milk adequacy. | in the second hour in postpartum period |
| Result |
| McCarter-Spaulding DE, Kearney MH. Parenting self-efficacy and perception of insufficient breast milk. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001 Sep-Oct;30(5):515-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01571.x. |
| 10620381 | Result | Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000 Jan;25(1):54-67. doi: 10.1006/ceps.1999.1020. |
| 32516210 | Result | Saus-Ortega C. Promoting correct positioning and attachment in breastfeeding infants born by section cesarean in the La Fe Hospital in Spain: a best-practice implementation project. JBI Evid Implement. 2020 Sep;18(3):297-307. doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000230. |
| 24391731 | Result | Stockdale J, Sinclair M, Kernohan G, McCrum-Gardner E, Keller J. Sensitivity of the breastfeeding motivational measurement scale: a known group analysis of first time mothers. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 31;8(12):e82976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082976. eCollection 2013. |