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The goal of this a retrospective real-world study is to compare the AKI events in cancer patients receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody (AntiVEGF) vs immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The main question it aims to answer is whether the choice between AntiVEGF and ICIs affects the risks of acute kidney injury in cancer patients.
Cancer patients receiving AntiVEGF will be compared to those treated with ICIs to see if the AKI incidence is higher in patients receiving ICIs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AntiVEGF | cancer patients receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody (AntiVEGF) |
| |
| ICIs | cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AntiVEGF | Drug | anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody drug includes bevacizumab; |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| accumulative incidence of sustained AKI | sustained AKI will be defined as the elevation ≥1.5 times baseline sCr for ≥72hours according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) sCr criteria | 12 months after index date |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
>=20yr
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patients with malignancies treated with AntiVEGF or ICIs between Jan 2020 and December 2022
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University | Wenzhou | Zhejiang | 325000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37641544 | Background | Kim HR, Sugawara S, Lee JS, Kang JH, Inui N, Hida T, Lee KH, Yoshida T, Tanaka H, Yang CT, Nishio M, Ohe Y, Tamura T, Yamamoto N, Yu CJ, Akamatsu H, Takahashi S, Nakagawa K. First-line nivolumab, paclitaxel, carboplatin, and bevacizumab for advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: Updated survival analysis of the ONO-4538-52/TASUKI-52 randomized controlled trial. Cancer Med. 2023 Aug;12(16):17061-17067. doi: 10.1002/cam4.6348. Epub 2023 Aug 28. | |
| 37666539 |
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| ICIs | Drug | immune checkpoint inhibitors include Pembrolizumab, Sintilimab, toripalimab, Camrelizumab, Tislelizumab. |
|
| Background |
| Holloway RW, Thaker P, Mendivil AA, Ahmad S, Al-Niaimi AN, Barter J, Beck T, Chambers SK, Coleman RL, Crafton SM, Crane E, Ramez E, Ghamande S, Graybill W, Herzog T, Indermaur MD, John VS, Landrum L, Lim PC, Lucci JA, McHale M, Monk BJ, Moore KN, Morris R, O'Malley DM, Reid TJ, Richardson D, Rose PG, Scalici JM, Silasi DA, Tewari K, Wang EW. A phase III, multicenter, randomized study of olvimulogene nanivacirepvec followed by platinum-doublet chemotherapy and bevacizumab compared with platinum-doublet chemotherapy and bevacizumab in women with platinum-resistant/refractory ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023 Sep 4;33(9):1458-1463. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-004812. |
| 37071094 | Background | Watanabe J, Muro K, Shitara K, Yamazaki K, Shiozawa M, Ohori H, Takashima A, Yokota M, Makiyama A, Akazawa N, Ojima H, Yuasa Y, Miwa K, Yasui H, Oki E, Sato T, Naitoh T, Komatsu Y, Kato T, Hihara M, Soeda J, Misumi T, Yamamoto K, Akagi K, Ochiai A, Uetake H, Tsuchihara K, Yoshino T. Panitumumab vs Bevacizumab Added to Standard First-line Chemotherapy and Overall Survival Among Patients With RAS Wild-type, Left-Sided Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2023 Apr 18;329(15):1271-1282. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.4428. |
| 37329889 | Background | Bond MJG, Bolhuis K, Loosveld OJL, de Groot JWB, Droogendijk H, Helgason HH, Hendriks MP, Klaase JM, Kazemier G, Liem MSL, Rijken AM, Verhoef C, de Wilt JHW, de Jong KP, Gerhards MF, van Amerongen MJ, Engelbrecht MRW, van Lienden KP, Molenaar IQ, de Valk B, Haberkorn BCM, Kerver ED, Erdkamp F, van Alphen RJ, Mathijssen-van Stein D, Komurcu A, Lopez-Yurda M, Swijnenburg RJ, Punt CJA; Dutch Colorectal Cancer Study Group. First-line systemic treatment strategies in patients with initially unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (CAIRO5): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study from the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Jul;24(7):757-771. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00219-X. Epub 2023 Jun 14. |
| 31532565 | Background | Mantia CM, McDermott DF. Vascular endothelial growth factor and programmed death-1 pathway inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer. 2019 Dec 1;125(23):4148-4157. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32361. Epub 2019 Sep 18. |
| 15175435 | Background | Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, Cartwright T, Hainsworth J, Heim W, Berlin J, Baron A, Griffing S, Holmgren E, Ferrara N, Fyfe G, Rogers B, Ross R, Kabbinavar F. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3;350(23):2335-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032691. |
| 31229276 | Background | Hanna RM, Barsoum M, Arman F, Selamet U, Hasnain H, Kurtz I. Nephrotoxicity induced by intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors: emerging evidence. Kidney Int. 2019 Sep;96(3):572-580. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.02.042. Epub 2019 Apr 9. |
| 37279708 | Background | Takada H, Yamashita K, Osawa L, Komiyama Y, Nakakuki N, Muraoka M, Suzuki Y, Sato M, Takano S, Fukasawa M, Yamaguchi T, Maekawa S, Takahashi K, Uchimura K, Enomoto N. Impact of Renal Function on the Prognosis of Patients Receiving Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab Combination Therapy and Lenvatinib Monotherapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Oncology. 2023;101(10):609-623. doi: 10.1159/000531111. Epub 2023 Jun 6. |
| 33391740 | Background | Shye M, Hanna RM, Patel SS, Tram-Tran N, Hou J, Mccannel C, Khalid M, Hanna M, Abdelnour L, Kurtz I. Worsening proteinuria and renal function after intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor blockade for diabetic proliferative retinopathy. Clin Kidney J. 2020 Jun 28;13(6):969-980. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfaa049. eCollection 2020 Dec. |
| 38914959 | Derived | Zhu J, Ding X, Zhang J, Chen B, You X, Chen X, Chen T. Acute kidney injury in cancer patients receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody vs. immune checkpoint inhibitors: a retrospective real-world study. BMC Cancer. 2024 Jun 24;24(1):756. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12540-y. |