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This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of visual perceptual learning for improving stereopsis in intermittent exotropia. Half of participants will receive visual perceptual training using the Nu.T. The other half will not receive any training because there is no standard treatment for decreased stereopsis in intermittent exotropia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nu.T | Experimental | Nu.T, 5 times a week for 8 weeks. |
|
| No-treatment Control | Other | No-treatment was administered during control period. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nu.T | Device | Participants receive visual perceptual training using the Nu.T software. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in (log) arc second of stereopsis from Baseline to 8 weeks | Stereopsis will be evaluated by a Titmus Dot Test. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of subjects showing improved stereopsis at 8 weeks compared to baseline | Improved stereopsis means more than 2 steps increase in Titmus Dot Test. | 8 weeks |
| Changes of Stereopsis based on Titmus Symbol Test from baseline to 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yeji Moon, MD, PhD | Asan Medical Center | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital | Goyang | South Korea | ||||
| Hangil Eye Hospital |
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| No-Treatment Control |
| Other |
No-treatment was administered during control period. |
|
Stereopsis will be evaluated by Titmus Symbol Test.
| 8 weeks |
| Changes of Stereopsis based on Distance Randot Stereotest from baseline to 8 weeks | Stereopsis will be evaluated by Distance Randot Stereotest. | 8 weeks |
| Changes of strabismus angle from baseline to 8 weeks | Strabismus angle will be evaluated by distance and near-field. | 8 weeks |
| Changes of convergence capability score from baseline to 8 weeks | Convergence capability will be evaluated in distance and near-field by LACTOSE System. The scores by LACTOSE System range from 0 to 4. | 8 weeks |
| Changes of visuo-motor function from baseline to 8 weeks. | Visuo-motor function will be evaluated by the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition (BOT-2) test. | 8 weeks |
| Incheon |
| South Korea |
| Asan Medical Center | Seoul | South Korea |
| Konkuk University Hospital | Seoul | South Korea |
| Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University | Seoul | South Korea |
| Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University | Uijeongbu-si | South Korea |