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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital | OTHER |
| First People's Hospital of Hangzhou | OTHER |
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Evidence-based medicine suggests that acupuncture can improve major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the prevalent reliance on experiential acupoint selection lacks scientific underpinning. The investigators conducted a comparative study involving MDD patients and healthy subjects, employing modern techniques to discern biological specificity in MDD-related acupoints. Additionally, the investigators investigated potential correlations between acupoint biological specificity and MDD severity.
A final total of 134 eligible subjects were included. Among them, 50 healthy subjects were assigned to the healthy control (HC) group and 84 MDD participants were assigned to the MDD group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HC group | There were 50 healthy control participants in the HC group. | ||
| MDD group | There were 84 MDD patients in the MDD group. 50 MDD subjects were enrolled at each acupoint for each test. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | Temperature of acupoints was measured by infrared thermography (IRT). IRT was not be performed on female subjects during their menstrual and ovulatory periods. | Baseline |
| Pressure pain threshold | Pressure pain threshold was measured by pressure pain threshold gauge (PTG). | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Hamilton Depression Scale-17 (HAMD-17) Scores | The HAMD scale is the most commonly used in the clinical assessment of depression, including 17 items. The higher the score, the more severe the depression. 0-6 means no depressive symptoms, 7-16 means mild depression, 17-24 was divided into moderate depression, and more than 25 was divided into severe depression. | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion criteria for the healthy control participants:
Inclusion criteria for the MDD participants:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The diagnostic criteria of MDD were based on criteria proposed by the International Classification of Diseases 10th Edition (ICD-10). Healthy control participants were determined by a recent depression screening report for confirming their mental health conditions.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaomei Shao | The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Third affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical university | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310053 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| The Patient Health Questionaire-9 Items (PHQ -9) | The PHQ-9 scale has a total of 9 questions, each with a score of 0-3 (none: 0; a few days: 1; more than half of the time: 2; almost every day: 3), with a total score of 0-27. | Baseline |
| The Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) Scores | The standard score is the total of all scores multiplied by 1.25 to the nearest whole number on this scale, which has 20 questions. A standard score below 50 is normal; 53-62 is mild depression; 63-72 is moderate depression; 72 or more is severe depression. | Baseline |