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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Field 100931 | Other Identifier | Merck Investigator Initiated Studies Program (MISP) |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this research study is to see the outcome of Sugammadex versus Neostigmine with Glycopyrrolate in colorectal surgery as it relates to its effects on post-surgical time (in hours) to first bowel movement and tolerance for solid food (GI-2 recovery) following bowel resection surgery
Neuromuscular blocking agents are essential during surgical procedures to paralyze the body to avoid unnecessary movement during surgery. There are various medications, such as Sugammadex that are later used to reverse the effects of the neuromuscular blockade. The U.S. performs approximately 320,000 colectomies per year for benign and malignant conditions such as Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Bowel resection surgery removes a portion of small or large intestine. Currently, there is little available prospective outcomes data regarding the use of Sugammadex versus Neostigmine with Glycopyrrolate in colorectal surgery as it relates to its effects on post-surgical time (hour) to first bowel movement and tolerance for solid food (aka GI-2 recovery) following bowel resection surgery. The study team will be conducting a randomized triple-blind study (patient's assigned group is hidden from the patient, provider, and research team). Randomization is created by using an electronic randomizer. Upon consent, the patient's assignment (per the randomizer) will be submitted to the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) Pharmacy by a department employee with no direct patient interaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neostigmine plus Glycopyrrolate | Active Comparator | 0.07 mg/kg Neostigmine plus 0.014 mg/kg glycopyrrolate 2 syringes numbered 1 and 2
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| Sugammadex | Active Comparator | 2.0 mg/kg of Sugammadex plus saline equivalent 2 syringes numbered 1 and 2
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neostigmine Injectable Solution | Drug | Examine GI-2 recovery |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| GI-2 Recovery | GI-2 recovery as defined as hour to first bowel movement and toleration of oral diet | Up to 24 hours post surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Stay | Total cost of surgical stay | From hospital admission to discharge, up to 30 days |
| Length of Stay | Total time patient is at hospital |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Whaley | Contact | 714-456-5501 | whaleyd@hs.uci.edu | |
| Robert R Field, MD | Contact | 714-506-5703 | fieldr@hs.uci.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert R Field, MD | Associate Clinical Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UC Irvine Medical Center | Recruiting | Orange | California | 92868 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28806470 | Background | Hristovska AM, Duch P, Allingstrup M, Afshari A. Efficacy and safety of sugammadex versus neostigmine in reversing neuromuscular blockade in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 14;8(8):CD012763. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012763. | |
| 28381944 | Background | Briggs A, Goldberg J. Tips, Tricks, and Technique for Laparoscopic Colectomy. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2017 Apr;30(2):130-135. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597313. |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2026 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009388 | Neostigmine |
| D006024 | Glycopyrrolate |
| D000077122 | Sugammadex |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050338 | Phenylammonium Compounds |
| D000644 | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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Triple
| Sugammadex injection | Drug | Examine GI-2 recovery |
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| From hospital admission to discharge, up to 60 days |
| Morbidity & Mortality Rate | Symptomatic disease presence and death | 30 days post surgery |
| Number of Participants Experiencing Post Reversal Bradycardia | Slowed heart rate following reversal | Post surgically but prior to PACU discharge, up to 24 hours |
| Duration of PACU Stay | Time in PACU, not owing to bed availability | From surgical end time to PACU discharge, up to 24 hours |
| Time to Out of Bed | Time for patient to be able to get out of bed and walk post surgically | Up to 24 hours post surgery |
| Amount of Fluid Administration | IV fluid administration during surgery | Intraoperative |
| Presence of Bowel Adhesion | Scar tissue found in bowels | Intraoperative |
| Number of Participants Experiencing PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting | Postoperative to discharge, up to 1 week |
| 32099426 | Background | Deyhim N, Beck A, Balk J, Liebl MG. Impact of Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate on Perioperative Efficiency. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2020 Jan 31;12:69-79. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S221308. eCollection 2020. |
| 33039637 | Background | Gray PJ, Goldwag JL, Eid MA, Sacks OA, Wilson LR, Wilson MZ, Ivatury SJ. Does Bowel Function Change After Colectomy for Colon Malignancy? J Surg Res. 2021 Feb;258:283-288. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Oct 8. |
| 33534892 | Background | Bhurwal A, Minacapelli CD, Patel A, Mutneja H, Goel A, Shah I, Bansal V, Brahmbhatt B, Das KM. Evaluation of a U.S. National Cohort to Determine Utilization in Colectomy Rates for Ulcerative Colitis Among Ethnicities. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2022 Jan 5;28(1):54-61. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izab020. |
| 19015469 | Background | Ludwig K, Enker WE, Delaney CP, Wolff BG, Du W, Fort JG, Cherubini M, Cucinotta J, Techner L. Gastrointestinal tract recovery in patients undergoing bowel resection: results of a randomized trial of alvimopan and placebo with a standardized accelerated postoperative care pathway. Arch Surg. 2008 Nov;143(11):1098-105. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.143.11.1098. |
| 34986061 | Background | Deljou A, Soleimani J, Sprung J, Schroeder DR, Weingarten TN. Effects of Reversal Technique for Neuromuscular Paralysis on Time to Recovery of Bowel Function after Craniotomy. Am Surg. 2023 May;89(5):1605-1609. doi: 10.1177/00031348211058631. Epub 2022 Jan 5. |
| 19222430 | Background | Booij LH, van Egmond J, Driessen JJ, de Boer HD. In vivo animal studies with sugammadex. Anaesthesia. 2009 Mar;64 Suppl 1:38-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05869.x. |
| D009861 |
| Onium Compounds |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D047408 | gamma-Cyclodextrins |
| D003505 | Cyclodextrins |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D003912 | Dextrins |
| D013213 | Starch |
| D005936 | Glucans |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |