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This study is an investigator-initiated, prospective, single-center, 1:1 randomized pilot study.
The trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of intravascular lithotripsy in comparison to standard lesion preparation using standard and/or high-pressure balloon angioplasty in patients with femoropopliteal artery disease. All patients will receive subsequent Supera stent implantation at the operator's discretion. Additional standard nitinol bare metal stent (BMS), drug-eluting stent or covered stent implantation is at the operator's discretion.
Patients will be stratified for total occlusions.
All enrolled subjects will be followed up through 60 months. At 6, 12, 24, 36 MFU after index procedure the incidence of restenosis will be assessed by DUS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intravascular lithotripsy arm | Other | Treatment with Lithotripsy system followed by Supera stent implantation in lesion segments with severe calcification. |
|
| Standard lesion preparation arm | Other | Treatment with Balloon angioplasty with a conventional and/or high-pressure balloon angioplasty followed by Supera stent implantation in lesion segments with severe calcification. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intravascular lithotripsy | Procedure | Lesion preparation with Shockwave Medical Peripheral Lithotripsy System |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary efficacy | Procedural success defined as residual stenosis ≤ 30% without flow-limiting dissection (≥Grade D) in the final angiogram and without the need of additional stent implantation. | During the Procedure |
| Rate of primary outcome events | Composite endpoint defined as freedom from device and procedure-related death, freedom from both target limb major amputation and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization | 12 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of vessel rupture | Rate of vessel rupture | During the Procedure |
| Need of additional stent implantation | Need of additional stent implantation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabine Steiner, Prof. Dr. | Contact | +49-341-97 | 18770 | Sabine.Steiner@medizin.uni-leipzig.de |
| Janine Brunotte | Contact | +49-341-97 | 18770 | janine.brunotte@medizin.uni-leipzig.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sabine Steiner, Prof. Dr. | University Leipzig | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Clinic Leipzig | Recruiting | Leipzig | Saxony | 04103 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058729 | Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| D002114 | Calcinosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| Standard lesion preparation | Procedure | Lesion preparation with Standard and/or High-Pressure Balloon Angioplasty |
|
| During the Procedure |
| Procedure Time (min) | Procedure Time (min) | During the Procedure |
| Fluoroscopy Duration (min) | Fluoroscopy Duration (min) | During the Procedure |
| Radiation dose area product | Radiation dose area product | During the Procedure |
| Additional need of intra-procedural pain medication | Additional need of intra-procedural pain medication | During the Procedure |
| Perception of procedural pain evaluated using a numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severest pain) | Perception of procedural pain evaluated using a numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severest pain) | During the Procedure |
| Rate of any dissections after lesion preparation and in the final angiogram | Rate of any dissections after lesion preparation and in the final angiogram | During the Procedure |
| Rate of primary patency | Rate of primary patency | 6, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Rate of Duplex-defined binary restenosis (PVR >2.4) of the target lesion | Rate of Duplex-defined binary restenosis (PVR >2.4) of the target lesion | post-procedure until discharge from hospital (up to 48 hours) and at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months or at any time of re-intervention |
| Rate of Clinically-driven Target lesion revascularization | Rate of Clinically-driven Target lesion revascularization | 30 days, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Rate of Freedom from Major Adverse Event (defined as death, Target lesion revascularization, Target vessel revascularization and target limb major amputation) | Rate of Freedom from Major Adverse Event (defined as death, Target lesion revascularization, Target vessel revascularization and target limb major amputation) | 30 days, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Rate of All-cause mortality | Rate of All-cause mortality | 30 days, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months |
| Ankle-brachial index (ABI) | The ABI is calculated by dividing the highest of the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pressures in each leg by the highest of the brachial pressures. Value less than 0.90 indicates a diagnosis of PAD. | 6, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Rutherford Classification | Rutherford Classification Scale from 0=Asymptomatic, 1=Mild claudication, 2=Moderate claudication, 3=Severe claudication, 4=Ischemic rest pain, 5=Minor tissue loss up to worst classification 6=Major tissue loss | 6, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) | The products are summed and divided by the maximum possible score to obtain a percent score, ranging from 0 (representing the inability to perform any of the tasks) to 100 (representing no difficult with any of the tasks). | 6, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| EQ-5D-5L questionnaire | The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: o problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. | 6, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| EQ VAS | The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 100% 'Best imaginable health state' and 0% 'Worst imaginable health state'. | 6, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016491 | Peripheral Vascular Diseases |
| D002128 | Calcium Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |