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The aim of this study is to investigate the comparative effects of high velocity low amplitude thrust manipulation of upper thoracic spine and spinal mobilization with arm movement on the subjects with the subacromial impingement syndrome.
Subacromial impingement is the condition, in which the tissue underlying subacromial spaces are compressed between the head of the humerus and the acromion, is one ofthe main diagnoses of shoulder pain. Subjects frequently experience pain when engaging in anyoverhead activity.In general, medical practice, pain in the glenohumeral region is commonmusculoskeletal problem has almost 48% prevalence. Cervicothoracic junction refers to atherapeutic technique or manual therapy approaches that focuses on improving mobility andfunction in this area where the cervical neck and upper back spine meet. Upper thoracic manipulation refers to a manual technique used to address dysfunctions or restrictions in the upper portion of the thoracic vertebral region, which is the area of the thoracic vertebrae located between the cervical and mid back regions.Previously, studies were conducted individually to determine effectiveness of upper thoracic mobilization and cervico-thoracic mobilization with arm movement for treatment of subacromial bursitis. However, fewer studies were previously conducted to compare the effects of both treatment methods (mobilization and manipulation). This study specifically focuses on the comparative effects of upper thoracic and cervico-thoracic mobilization.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Cervicothoracic junction mobilization with arm movement along with baseline treatment | Experimental |
| |
| Group 2: upper thoracic manipulation woth baseline treatment | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cervicothoracic Junction Mobilization | Other | The therapist stood in back of the subject, who was seated straight on a chair. The therapist positioned the medial side of one hand's thumb. The desired level of vertebra can be strengthened by placing the index finger of the opposite hand on the spinous process. A pure transverse glide was executed from the affected side to the unaffected side. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) | NPRS scale will be used to quantify pain intensity levels. The scale ranges from '0' for the least amount of pain "no pain" to '10' for the most extreme levels of pain "pain as severe as you can imagine". It is convenient to use NPRS for patients. Its score ranges between 0-10 (19). It is a valid and reliable tool (20). Reliability ranges from .67-.96 and validity ranges from 0.79-0.95 | 6 weeks |
| Shoulder pain and disability index SPADI | To quantify the degree to which patients affected with shoulder pain may have disability the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) was created. The SPADI's 13 components are split between a pain scale of five items and a disability scale of eight items. The numerical rating scale variant was created to facilitate its use and scoring (23). Reliability of SPADI is 0.92 and validity is 0.79 | 6 weeks |
| imagej software | It can calculate area and pixel value statistics of user-defined selections. It can measure distances and angles. It can create density histograms and line profile plots. It supports standard image processing functions such as contrast manipulation, sharpening, smoothing, edge detection and median filtering.. It has been introduced as a reliable assessment tool. | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| imran amjad, phd | Contact | +923324390125 | imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk | |
| imran amjad, phd | Contact | 051-5481826 | imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ali raza | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Mehreen Mazhar | Riphah inernational university | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johar pain relief center | Recruiting | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2078803 | Background | Lo YP, Hsu YC, Chan KM. Epidemiology of shoulder impingement in upper arm sports events. Br J Sports Med. 1990 Sep;24(3):173-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.3.173. | |
| 25595413 | Background | Kardouni JR, Shaffer SW, Pidcoe PE, Finucane SD, Cheatham SA, Michener LA. Immediate changes in pressure pain sensitivity after thoracic spinal manipulative therapy in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled study. Man Ther. 2015 Aug;20(4):540-6. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.12.003. Epub 2014 Dec 22. |
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| Upper Thoracic Spine Manipulation: | Other | The therapist placed one hand on the patient's head and the hypothenar or thenar eminence of the other hand was placed over the T1 transverse process (the therapist's left hand was used for thrusting and vice versa for treating the left T1 Transverse process). As the tissue deficiency is taken up localizing the forces, the patient was urged to breathe in and out multiple times. While holding the hand on the head steady, a minor relative rotation in the opposite direction was caused, which led to the introduction of the postero-anterior force on the transverse process of T1(29). Patients will receive three sessions a week on alternate days for three weeks and follow up data will be taken once after completion of all three sessions using data collection tools |
|
| 25261090 | Background | Michener LA, Kardouni JR, Sousa CO, Ely JM. Validation of a sham comparator for thoracic spinal manipulation in patients with shoulder pain. Man Ther. 2015 Feb;20(1):171-5. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Sep 6. |
| 31754571 | Background | McCoy RC, Bittencourt E, Clifton W. Cervicothoracic Manipulation Techniques Reviewed Utilizing Three-Dimensional Spine Model. Cureus. 2019 Oct 4;11(10):e5836. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5836. |
| 26309384 | Background | McDevitt A, Young J, Mintken P, Cleland J. Regional interdependence and manual therapy directed at the thoracic spine. J Man Manip Ther. 2015 Jul;23(3):139-46. doi: 10.1179/2042618615Y.0000000005. |
| 32762708 | Background | Joshi S, Balthillaya G, Neelapala YVR. Immediate effects of cervicothoracic junction mobilization versus thoracic manipulation on the range of motion and pain in mechanical neck pain with cervicothoracic junction dysfunction: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020 Aug 7;28(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12998-020-00327-4. |
| 35331719 | Background | Hunter DJ, Rivett DA, McKiernan S, Luton R, Snodgrass SJ. Thoracic Manual Therapy Improves Pain and Disability in Individuals With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Compared With Placebo: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 1-Year Follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Aug;103(8):1533-1543. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.003. Epub 2022 Mar 21. |
| 34571486 | Background | Hegarty AK, Hsu M, Roy JS, Kardouni JR, Kutch JJ, Michener LA. Evidence for increased neuromuscular drive following spinal manipulation in individuals with subacromial pain syndrome. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2021 Dec;90:105485. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105485. Epub 2021 Sep 21. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019534 | Shoulder Impingement Syndrome |
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D000070599 | Shoulder Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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