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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Xiangtan Central Hospital | OTHER |
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Reducing or suspending the increase of the infarcted core, i.e., "freezing" the ischemic penumbra, may help improve the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy. Hypothermia effectively reduces the metabolic level of brain tissue, may prolong the time window for recanalization therapy, and its multi-target therapeutic effect make it one of the most promising neuro-protection approach.
In recent years, hypothermia has been increasingly used to treat acute ischemic stroke. However, its role in acute ischemic stroke is unclear.
The objective of this trial is to investigate whether hypothermia combined with endovascular thrombectomy could add additional benefit without increasing the risk of adverse events such as pneumonia, intracerebral hemorrhage, and mortality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypothermia | Experimental | Patients in Hypothermia group received hypothermia combined with endovascular thrombectomy. |
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| Control | Active Comparator | Patients in Control group received endovascular thrombectomy alone. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hypothermia | Procedure | In this trial, intra-arterial select cooling infusion is used to reduce brain tissue temperature to 33-35°C. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Rankin scale score (mRS) | Modified Rankin scale score (mRS): scores range from 0 to 6, with 0 indicating no disability, 1 no clinically significant disability, 2 slight disability, 3 moderate disability but able to walk unassisted, 4 moderately severe disability, 5 severe disability, and 6 death | 90 days post-randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent outcome | Score of 0-1 on the modified Rankin scale | 90 days post-randomization |
| Functional independence | Score of 0-2 on the modified Rankin scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guangxiong Yuan, M.S. | Contact | 18973223018 | yuanguangxiong74@163.com |
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Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, Informed Consent Form, Clinical Study Report, and Analytic Code will be shared after approval of a proposal from principal investigator 3 years after the trial results are revealed.
3 years after the trial results are revealed.
after approval of a proposal from principal investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| D007035 | Hypothermia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017131 | Thrombectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014656 | Vascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| thrombectomy | Procedure | Thrombectomy includes treatment with stent retrievers and/or thromboaspiration, balloon angioplasty, stenting, intra-arterial thrombolysis, or the various combinations of these approaches. |
|
| 90 days post-randomization |
| Moderate outcome | Score of 0-3 on the modified Rankin scale | 90 days post-randomization |
| Early neurological improvement | Compared with baseline NIHSS, the 72h NIHSS score is reduced by 8 points or more, or the 72h NIHSS is 0~1 point | 72 hours post-randomization |
| EQ-5D-5L scale score | The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. | 90 days post-randomization |
| Successful reperfusion at final angiogram | Successful reperfusion was defined as grade 2b to 3 on the extended Thrombectomy in the Cerebral Ischemia system. | At the end of angiography or procedure |
| Difference between baseline and within 48h after procedure of infarction core volume (ml) | 48 hours post-randomization |
| Reperfusion on follow-up CT or MR angiography | 48 hours post-randomization |
| Incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) | using Heidelberg criteria to assess SICH | 48 hours post-randomization |
| incidence of any intracranial hemorrhage (any ICH) | 48 hours post-randomization |
| 90-day mortality | 90 days post-randomization |
| Difference of hematocrit between baseline and 24-hour post-randomization | 24-hour post-randomization |
| Non-hemorrhagic serious adverse event rate | including pneumonia, respiratory failure, circulatory failure, cerebral herniation, secondary epilepsy, sepsis, renal failure, acute coronary syndrome, venous thrombosis, etc. | 90 days post-randomization |
| Complications related to operation and device | vasospasm, arterial rupture, arterial dissection, vascular puncture point complications, etc. | 90 days post-randomization |
| Other serious adverse events | 90 days post-randomization |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |