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The goal of this study is to compare patients outcome in two groups. the first group will be applied pecto-intercostal fascial block additional to general anesthesia and the second group will not.
This is a single-center, prospective, observational trial to study the efficacy of Pecto-intercostal Fascial Block (PIFB) in patients undergoing pediatric congenital cardiac surgery requiring median sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass. The children are aged between 6 months to 12 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score 2 or 3.
The main question it aims to answer are:
The investigators' first question is if applying pecto-intercostal fascial block just after anesthesia induction reduces postoperative pain status. Secondly, if this pain status makes any reduction in preoperative opioid consumption. The investigators aim to find out; if there is any difference in opioid consumption during operation and postoperative 24-hour, postoperative Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale, length of intensive care unit and hospital stays, and other complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIFB Group | The patients in this group will be applied pecto-intercostal fascial block before surgical incision additional to general anesthesia. | ||
| Nonblock Group | The patients in this group will be given only standard general anesthesia. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Score | Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale (FLACC scale), FLACC is a behavioral pain assessment scale used for nonverbal or preverbal patients who are unable to self-report their level of pain. Pain is assessed through observation of 5 categories including face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability. The values are between 0 and 10. The higher the score the worse the pain and outcome. | at the time of extubation, 1st hour after extubation, 2nd hour after extubation, 6th hour after extubation, 12th hour after extubation, 24th hour after extubation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| peroperative opioid consumption | sum of fentanyl and remifentanil consumption in micrograms | during operation |
| Postoperative opioid consumption | morphine usage in milligrams |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| extubation time | time of extubation in hours | up to 24 hours |
| intensive care stay | length of intensive care stay in days | up to 24 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients 6 months to 12 years old, undergoing pediatric congenital cardiac surgery requiring median sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass with ASA score 2 or 3.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| selin sağlam | Contact | 0905557198756 | selinsaglams@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital | Recruiting | Istanbul | Basaksehir | 34480 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| From extubation to 24 hours after extubation. |
| dexmedetomidine consumption | dexmedetomidine in micrograms | From the beginning of dexmedetomidine infusion to 24 hours after extubation |
| Paracetamol consumption | paracetamol in milligrams | From extubation to 24 hours after extubation. |
| hospital stay | hospital stay in days | up to 1 year |