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This is an open label, multicenter, phase II study evaluating the activity and safety of pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin/carboplatin and etoposide as first line treatment in patients with advanced MCC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Arm | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pembrolizumab, Etoposide, Cisplatin or Carboplatin | Drug | Induction Phase (4 cycles, 1Cycle=3W): Pembrolizumab 200 mg + Etoposide + Cisplatin or Carboplatin; Maintenance Phase (16 Cycles, 1Cycle=6W): Pembrolizumab 400 mg |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess the safety and antitumor activity of pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin/carboplatin and etoposide as first line treatment in MCC. | ORR, that will be defined as the percentage of patients achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 criteria | 48 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as first line treatment in patients with MCC | Incidence of Serius Adverse Events (SAE) | 48 months |
| To assess safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as first line treatment in patients with MCC |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male/female subjects with histologically confirmed diagnosis of MCC, who have not received prior systemic treatment for their advanced or metastatic MCC, are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent, will be enrolled in this study.
Male participants:
A male participant must agree to use a contraception as detailed in Appendix 3 of this protocol during the treatment period and for at least 120 days, corresponding to time needed to eliminate any study treatments (e.g. 5 terminal half-lives for pembrolizumab and/or any active comparator/combination) plus an additional 90 days (a spermatogenesis cycle) after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
Female participants:
A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (see Appendix 3), not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
a. Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in Appendix 3 OR b. A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in Appendix 3 during the treatment period and for at least 120 days (corresponding to time needed to eliminate any study treatments (pembrolizumab and/or any active comparator/combination) plus 30 days (a menstruation cycle) after the last dose of study treatment.
The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial.
Unresectable and locally advanced, relapsed or metastatic MCC stage IIIB-IV according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM Staging Classification for Merkel Cell Carcinoma (8th ed. 2017)
No prior systemic treatment for metastic MCC. Subjects who received adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy are eligible if the adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy was completed at least 12 months prior to the onset of metastatic disease.
Have a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
Have provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention.
Have adequate organ function (protocol table 4)
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sara Pusceddu | Contact | +390223903251 | sara.pusceddu@istitutotumori.mi.it | |
| Elvira Rostanzo | Contact | +390223902415 | elvira.rostanzo@istitutotumori.mi.it |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sara Pusceddu, MD | Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Milano | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori | Milan | 20133 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40501309 | Derived | Oldani S, Prinzi N, Morano F, Cingarlini S, Di Giacomo AM, Niger M, Prisciandaro M, Raimondi A, Randon G, Pircher CC, Borghesani M, Valente M, Rostanzo E, Milione M, Sabella G, Cascella T, Ghelardi F, Sciortino C, Gusmaroli E, Nasca V, de Braud F, Pietrantonio F, Pusceddu S. Design and rationale of the phase II PANDORA trial: first line chemo-immunotherapy in advanced Merkel cell carcinoma. Future Oncol. 2025 Jul;21(17):2127-2133. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2514402. Epub 2025 Jun 12. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 6, 2023 |
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Incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) according to NCI Common Terminology criteria Adverse Event (CTCAE), version 5.0 |
| 48 months |
| To assess safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as first line treatment in patients with MCC | Incidence and severity of Immune-mediated Adverse Events (imAE) | 48 months |
| To assess safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as first line treatment in patients with MCC | Overall Survival (OS) that will be measured from the date of starting therapy to the date of death by any cause | 48 months |
| To assess safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as first line treatment in patients with MCC | Progression Free Survival (PFS) that will be measured from the date of starting therapy to the date of disease progression or death. | 48 months |
| To assess safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy as first line treatment in patients with MCC | Duration of Response (DOR) that will be measured from the date of the first response to disease progression or death in those patients who achieved a CR o PR during study treatment. | 48 months |
| AOUS Policlinico Le Scotte | Siena | Italy |
|
| Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata (AOUI) | Verona | Italy |
|
| Oct 3, 2023 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015266 | Carcinoma, Merkel Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D027601 | Polyomavirus Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014412 | Tumor Virus Infections |
| D018278 | Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine |
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C582435 | pembrolizumab |
| D005047 | Etoposide |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011034 | Podophyllotoxin |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D005960 | Glucosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
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